Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228486›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Dynapenia, Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and Redox Balance in Geriatric Patients-Does Sex Play a Role?

Jakub Śliwowski, Aleksandra Wojszel, Justyna Rentflejsz, Joanna Rogalska, Małgorzata Michalina Brzóska, Zyta Beata Wojszel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jakub ŚliwowskiInterdisciplinary Students' Scientific Group, Department of Geriatrics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Aleksandra WojszelInterdisciplinary Students' Scientific Group, Department of Geriatrics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-7162-8313
Justyna RentflejszDoctoral School, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2732-0982
Joanna RogalskaDepartment of Toxicology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.
Małgorzata Michalina BrzóskaDepartment of Toxicology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3023-0056
Zyta Beata WojszelDepartment of Geriatrics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6472-5241

Funding

Medical University of Białystok B.SUB.25.268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDynapenia is an age-related decline in muscle strength that leads to unfavorable outcomes, decreased functional capacity, and increased mortality. The study aimed to measure total oxidative status (TOS) and total antioxidative status (TAS), and to explore the role of oxidative stress in dynapenia, with consideration of sex differences and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) influence.

methodsThe study was performed in geriatric ward patients over 60 years of age, who were able to take part in the functional assessment. Dynapenia was diagnosed if grip strength was <27 kg in men, and <16 kg in women. DHEA, TOS, and TAS were assayed in the serum. The severity of oxidative stress was expressed as the oxidative stress index (OSI). One hundred and thirty-four patients (73.9% women, mean age 79.1 ± 7.3 years) took part in the study.

resultsDynapenia was observed in 37.3% of cases, with similar prevalence in women (35.4%) and men (42.9%). The logistic regression analysis identified older age, higher OSI, lower BMI, and lower DHEA as significant determinants of dynapenia, while sex was not a significant factor.

conclusionsThe study demonstrates a significant association between oxidative stress and dynapenia in older adults, independent of sex and comorbidity burden. The observed sex-specific patterns-especially the stronger association in women-and the link between lower DHEA levels and dynapenia underscore the importance of hormonal regulation in this process.

Indexed as

DehydroepiandrosteroneOxidative StressAgedAged, 80 and overAntioxidantsFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthOxidation-ReductionSex FactorsAntioxidantsDehydroepiandrosteronedehydroepiandrosteronedynapeniaoxidative stress indexsex differencestotal antioxidative statustotal oxidative status

Identifiers

PMID41228486
PMCPMC12610074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.