Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228467›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Study Protocol and Baseline Cardiometabolic Characterization of the RIO-Study (Response to an Intervention with Omega-3): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial on Lipid and Inflammatory Profiles in Overweight and Obese Adults with Hypertriglyceridemia in Valdivia, Chile.

Josefina Enríquez, Consuelo Quezada, Jessica Molina, Matías Sáez, Iarela Mitre, Camila Moreira, Feren Sandoval, Rodrigo Maldonado, Montserrat Fitó, Sebastián Zagmutt and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Josefina EnríquezCarrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.
Consuelo QuezadaCarrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.
Jessica MolinaCarrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.
Matías SáezCarrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.
Iarela MitreCarrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.
Camila MoreiraCarrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.
Feren SandovalCarrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.
Rodrigo MaldonadoDepartamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4648-6697
Montserrat FitóHospital del Mar Research Institute (HMRIB), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Sebastián ZagmuttDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.
Catalina Ramírez-ContrerasDepartamento de Nutrición y Salud Pública, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y los Alimentos, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán 3780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3691-5136
Eneko GanuzaQualitas Health Inc., iwi life, Houston, TX 77056, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8571-1324
Álvaro HernáezHospital del Mar Research Institute (HMRIB), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Sergio Martínez-HuenchullánCarrera de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6336-5571
Viviana SandovalCarrera de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 11241108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with metabolic syndrome and its risk factors contributing substantially to cases in Latin America. In southern Chile, obesity, dyslipidemia, and sedentary behavior are highly prevalent, yet comprehensive baseline data on these factors are scarce. Establishing regional cardiometabolic profiles is crucial to inform prevention strategies.

objectiveTo describe the RIO-Study protocol and characterize the baseline cardiometabolic profile of adults from Valdivia, southern Chile.

methodsThe RIO-Study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial evaluating the effects of nutritional doses of seaweed-derived omega-3 fatty acids on lipid metabolism, inflammation, and molecular lipid regulators in adults with overweight/obesity. The protocol includes a standardized high-fat breakfast challenge and repeated postprandial blood sampling to assess dynamic lipid responses. Screening procedures comprised blood pressure measurement, fasting blood sampling, body composition by bioelectrical impedance, and health and lifestyle questionnaires.

resultsAmong screened participants, 91% presented overweight/obesity and 55% presented central adiposity, exceeding regional cardiometabolic risk thresholds (waist circumference ≥ 90 cm in men, ≥80 cm in women). Men exhibited higher waist circumference (100 ± 10.8 vs. 91.6 ± 11.9 cm), waist-to-hip ratio (0.99 ± 0.08 vs. 0.92 ± 0.07), systolic blood pressure (130 ± 12.0 vs. 122 ± 13.4 mmHg), triglycerides (168 ± 84.7 vs. 122 ± 64.9 mg/dL), VLDL-C (33.7 ± 17.2 vs. 24.4 ± 13.0 mg/dL), and sedentary time (8.1 ± 2.3 vs. 6.8 ± 2.3 h/day). Women had greater total body fat (39.7 ± 4.75% vs. 31.1 ± 5.30%), higher HDL-C (56.6 ± 13.3 vs. 46.9 ± 9.39 mg/dL), and more often had normal weight (13% vs. 0%).

conclusionsThe RIO-Study provides novel insights into cardiometabolic risk and will elucidate the effects of nutritional omega-3 supplementation in a high-risk Chilean population.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3HypertriglyceridemiaInflammationLipidsObesityOverweightAdultCardiometabolic Risk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesChileCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismMaleFatty Acids, Omega-3Lipidscardiometabolic riskdyslipidemiainflammationomega-3 fatty acidsoverweight

Identifiers

PMID41228467
PMCPMC12608147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.