Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228427›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Development of the Dietary Practices and Food Safety Literacy Scale for Older Adults.

Ye-Rin Lee, Gi-Moon Nam, Young-Sun Kim, Hye-Ri Shin, Yoo-Kyung Park, Ji-Hye Mun, Su-Hyeun Cho, Hee-Sook Lim

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ye-Rin LeeDepartment of Gerontology, AgeTech-Service Convergence Major, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0003-8719-4580
Gi-Moon NamDepartment of Gerontology, AgeTech-Service Convergence Major, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-5951-1261
Young-Sun KimDepartment of Gerontology, AgeTech-Service Convergence Major, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2555-861X
Hye-Ri ShinDepartment of Gerontology, AgeTech-Service Convergence Major, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5198-9152
Yoo-Kyung ParkDepartment of Medical Nutrition, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8536-0835
Ji-Hye MunDietary and Nutritional Safety Policy Division, Food and Consumer Safety Bureau, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-1052-4134
Su-Hyeun ChoDietary and Nutritional Safety Policy Division, Food and Consumer Safety Bureau, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-6461-3604
Hee-Sook LimDepartment of Gerontology, AgeTech-Service Convergence Major, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-8906

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety No. R25TA00350043-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study aimed to develop and validate a Dietary Practices and Food Safety Literacy Scale comprehensively assessing competencies among Korean older adults in healthy dietary practices, hygiene, and food safety.

methodsItem development was informed by a literature review, national dietary guidelines, and existing literacy frameworks. Content validity was reviewed by a 10-member expert panel using the Delphi method. Construct validity was tested using exploratory factor analyses (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA), and reliability was assessed through Cronbach's α, composite reliability (CR), and average variance extracted (AVE).

resultsEFA identified three factors-management, decision-making, and moderation competencies-comprising 13 items. Internal consistency was acceptable (α = 0.69-0.83), and CFA supported the three-factor structure (CFI = 0.919, RMSEA = 0.087). CR values exceeded 0.70, and AVE were close to or exceeded the recommended threshold.

conclusionsThe scale demonstrates sound psychometric properties and provides a practical tool for identifying competency gaps in Dietary Practices and Food Safety Literacy. Its application may guide tailored health education and community-based interventions to promote healthy aging and support public health strategies in aging societies. By translating health information literacy into measurable, behavior-oriented domains, this tool bridges the gap between theoretical constructs and practical assessment. It can be incorporated into routine health monitoring, enabling policymakers and practitioners to design evidence-based interventions that enhance older adults' dietary self-management and food safety awareness.

Indexed as

DietDiet, HealthyFood SafetyHealth LiteracyAgedAged, 80 and overDelphi TechniqueFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of Koreafood safetyhealthy agingliteracyolder adultself-care

Identifiers

PMID41228427
PMCPMC12610686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.