Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228330›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: A 10-Year ClinicalTrials.gov-Based Analysis Across the Cancer Control Continuum.

Himanshi Verma, Shilpi Mistry, Krishna Vamsi Jayam, Pratibha Shrestha, Lauren Adkins, Muxuan Liang, Aline Fares, Ali Zarrinpar, Dejana Braithwaite, Shama D Karanth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Himanshi VermaDepartment of Medical Education, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Shilpi MistryDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry, UT Health San Antonio School of Dentistry, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Krishna Vamsi JayamDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Pratibha ShresthaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Lauren AdkinsDepartment of Health Science Center Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0914-2086
Muxuan LiangMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Aline FaresDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Ali ZarrinparDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Dejana BraithwaiteDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8376-5903
Shama D KaranthDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5371-6908

Funding

Developing AI-Derived Multilevel Risk Scores for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancer PatientsR56DE034781 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KARANTH, SHAMA D · 2025 to 2025
$325k
internally by UF Health Cancer Center and additionally supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIH/NIDCR) Research Project Grant (R56DE03478).NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE034781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesArtificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing in medicine, facilitating personalized care by leveraging complex clinical data, imaging, and patient monitoring. This study characterizes current practices in AI use within oncology clinical trials by analyzing completed U.S. trials within the Cancer Control Continuum (CCC), a framework that spans the stages of cancer etiology, prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed U.S.-based oncology trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov between January 2015 and April 2025. Using AI-related MeSH terms, we identified trials addressing stages of the CCC.

resultsFifty completed oncology trials involving AI were identified; 66% were interventional and 34% observational. Machine Learning was the most common AI application, though specific algorithm details were often lacking. Other AI domains included Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, and Integrated Systems. Most trials were single-center with limited participant enrollment. Few published results or reported outcomes, indicating notable reporting gaps.

conclusionsThis analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov reveals a dynamic and innovative landscape of AI applications transforming oncology care, from cutting-edge Machine Learning models enhancing early cancer detection to intelligent chatbots supporting treatment adherence and personalized survivorship interventions. These trials highlight AI's growing role in improving outcomes across the CCC in advancing personalized cancer care. Standardized reporting and enhanced data sharing will be important for facilitating the broader application of trial findings, accelerating the development and clinical integration of reliable AI tools to advance cancer care.

Indexed as

AI applicationsdeep learningdigital healthinformaticsmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID41228330
PMCPMC12607805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.