Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228324›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Delay of Systemic Therapy Confers a Survival Benefit in Patients with Stage IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Rike Geiken-Weinstock, Frank Griesinger, Michael Metz, Ralf Georg Meyer, Peter Staib, Tobias Overbeck, Nils Goeken, Joachim Hübner, Jörg Bäsecke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rike Geiken-WeinstockDepartment of Health Service Research, University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany.
Frank GriesingerDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Pius Hospital, University of Oldenburg, 26121 Oldenburg, Germany.
Michael MetzHematologists and Oncologists Association of Lower Saxony (NIO-Niedersachsen e.V.), 38640 Goslar, Germany.
Ralf Georg MeyerScientific Working Group of the German Clinical Hematologists and Oncologists Association (ADHOK e.V.), 52249 Eschweiler, Germany.
Peter StaibScientific Working Group of the German Clinical Hematologists and Oncologists Association (ADHOK e.V.), 52249 Eschweiler, Germany.
Tobias OverbeckDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2579-0171
Nils GoekenClinical Cancer Registry of Lower Saxony, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9169-353X
Joachim HübnerAgency for Clinical Cancer Data of Lower Saxony (KLast), 26121 Oldenburg, Germany.
Jörg BäseckeScientific Working Group of the German Clinical Hematologists and Oncologists Association (ADHOK e.V.), 52249 Eschweiler, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA timely systemic therapy of patients with metastasized non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a suggestive clinical conception. As the pre-therapeutic management is complex and includes comprehensive immunohistochemical and molecular diagnostics, the time to optimal therapy may be prolonged. Whether the timing of therapy influences the outcome still remains controversial. We investigated the therapy timing and overall survival in subgroups of NSCLC patients in the clinical cancer registry of Lower Saxony. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with UICC stage IV NSCLC and systemic therapy were included. Early and delayed therapy groups based on the median time from histology to therapy were defined. Median overall survival (mOS) was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier test and compared by the log rank test. Uni- and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used for independent variables. Subgroup analyses were performed according to age, ECOG-PS, metastasis stage (M1a-c) and therapy.

resultsWe included 1687 patients; of these, the median age was 66.8 years, and 58% of patients were male. The median time to systemic therapy was 33 days, and in our sample, 844 patients were in the early and 843 in the delayed therapy group (TG). Median overall survival of the early TG patients was 9 m vs. 14 m in the delayed TG (

conclusionsUICC IV NSCLC patients with a delayed systemic therapy had a better overall survival than those with an early therapy. This observation supports a (qualified) waiting time for systemic therapies. Therapy timing may also be a relevant confounder in clinical studies.

Indexed as

non-small-cell lung canceroverall survivalpalliativesystemic therapytherapy initiationtreatment delay

Identifiers

PMID41228324
PMCPMC12609030

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