Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228262›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

The Impact on the Therapeutic Decision of Massive Gene Sequencing (NGS) in Plasma from Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).

Paula Llor-Rodriguez, Ana Blasco-Cordellat, Sonia Macia-Escalante, Leonor Fernández-Murga, José Vidal-Martinez, Javier Garde-Noguera, José García-Sánchez, Antonio Llombart-Cussac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paula Llor-RodriguezMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova-Lliria, Fundación para el fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunidad Valenciana (FISABIO), 46015 Valencia, Spain.
Ana Blasco-CordellatMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Ascires, 46014 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5889-0382
Sonia Macia-EscalanteSMED Clinical-Research, 03540 Alicante, Spain.
Leonor Fernández-MurgaClinical and Molecular Oncology Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova-Lliria, Fundación para el fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunidad Valenciana (FISABIO), 46015 Valencia, Spain.
José Vidal-MartinezClinical Analysis Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova-Lliria, Fundación para el fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunidad Valenciana (FISABIO), 46015 Valencia, Spain.
Javier Garde-NogueraMedical Oncology Department, Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología (FIVO), 46009 Valencia, Spain.
José García-SánchezMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova-Lliria, Fundación para el fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunidad Valenciana (FISABIO), 46015 Valencia, Spain.
Antonio Llombart-CussacMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova-Lliria, Fundación para el fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunidad Valenciana (FISABIO), 46015 Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) in liquid biopsy allows for a comprehensive molecular assessment of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with advanced malignancies. This approach facilitates the detection of clinically relevant mutations linked to prognosis and enables a personalized therapeutic strategy. The objective of this study was to assess the mutational landscape of ctDNA using NGS in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), examine its relationship with clinical and molecular variables, and explore its association with overall survival (OS).

methodsWe performed a retrospective observational study including 78 individuals with metastatic NSCLC treated at Arnau de Vilanova Hospital between 2019 and 2021. Plasma samples were analyzed using the AVENIO NGS platform, which targets the exons of 77 genes. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 25, applying a 95% confidence level.

resultsA total of 143 genomic alterations were identified in the study population. NGS-directed therapies were initiated in eight patients (10.25%), including EGFR (n = 5), KRAS (n = 2), and BRCA1 (n = 1). The concordance rate between tissue and plasma NGS for EGFR alterations was 57.02%, with mutation frequencies of 11.4% in tissue and 6.5% in plasma. No BRAF mutations were detected by plasma analysis, despite being present in 4.3% of tissue samples. Patients receiving NGS-informed targeted therapy showed a numerically improved OS compared to those who did not, although this difference did not reach statistical significance (

conclusionsLiquid biopsy based on NGS represents a reliable and minimally invasive approach for the genomic characterization of advanced NSCLC. In this real-world cohort, ctDNA profiling enabled the identification of actionable alterations in a relevant proportion of patients, supporting its integration into routine clinical practice for therapeutic decision-making.

Indexed as

biomarkerscell-free DNAcirculating tumor DNAliquid biopsylung cancerpersonalized medicine

Identifiers

PMID41228262
PMCPMC12611080

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