Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228216›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Prognostic Impact of Postoperative Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index Changes in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Young Eun Chung, E Sun Paik, Minji Kim, Na-Hyun Kim, Seongyun Lim, Jun-Hyeong Seo, Chel Hun Choi, Tae-Joong Kim, Jeong-Won Lee, Yoo-Young Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Young Eun ChungGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-3904-8120
E Sun PaikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6172-5860
Minji KimGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Na-Hyun KimGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Seongyun LimGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-1174-1344
Jun-Hyeong SeoGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-3084
Chel Hun ChoiGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Joong KimGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9693-9164
Jeong-Won LeeGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6110-4909
Yoo-Young LeeGynecologic Cancer Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5902-9877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpithelial ovarian cancer is an aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis despite advances in multimodal treatment. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) has emerged as a prognostic biomarker in various cancers; however, the impact of surgery-induced inflammatory changes remains unclear.

methodsThis study evaluated the prognostic significance of postoperative changes in SII among patients with epithelial ovarian cancer undergoing primary surgery. Data from 374 patients treated at Samsung Medical Center and Kangbuk Samsung Hospital between 2016 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. SII was calculated from complete blood counts obtained within one month before surgery and on postoperative day 1. The percentage change in SII was analyzed, and the optimal cutoff was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Survival outcomes were assessed using Kaplan-Meier and multivariable Cox regression models.

resultsPatients with a postoperative SII increase > 98.4% (Group 2) had significantly poorer overall (HR = 1.86, DISCUSSION: High-grade histology, serous subtype, and greater intraoperative blood loss were associated with higher postoperative SII. A marked postoperative increase in SII independently predicted poor survival, suggesting that dynamic inflammatory responses rather than static baseline levels provide additional prognostic information.

conclusionsPerioperative SII monitoring, easily obtainable from routine blood tests, may help identify high-risk patients who could benefit from intensified surveillance or adjuvant treatment. Prospective multicenter studies are warranted to validate these findings and explore whether perioperative modulation of systemic inflammation can improve outcomes.

Indexed as

epithelial ovarian cancerinflammationprognosissystemic immune-inflammatory index

Identifiers

PMID41228216
PMCPMC12611082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.