Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228179›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Long-Term Outcomes and Predictors of Artificial Urinary Sphincter Survival After Prostate Cancer Treatment: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Cheng-Feng Lin, Hung-Yi Chen, Chun-Te Wu, Kuan-Lin Liu, Cheng-Chia Lin, Heng-Jung Hsu, Chin-Chan Lee, Chun-Yu Chen

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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cheng-Feng LinDepartment of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 204, Taiwan.
Hung-Yi ChenDepartment of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 204, Taiwan.
Chun-Te WuDepartment of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 204, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2748-4493
Kuan-Lin LiuDepartment of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 204, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chia LinDepartment of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 204, Taiwan.
Heng-Jung HsuCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6283-6239
Chin-Chan LeeCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Chun-Yu ChenCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6054-1974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial urinary sphincter (AUS) implantation is the gold standard for managing persistent stress urinary incontinence after prostate cancer treatment. However, data on long-term outcomes and risk factors in Asian populations remain limited.

methodsWe conducted a multi-institutional retrospective cohort study using the Chang Gung Research Database, the largest healthcare system in Taiwan, to evaluate clinical outcomes and predictors of device survival in men receiving AUS (AMS 800) implantation for incontinence after prostate cancer treatment. Baseline characteristics, perioperative factors, and comorbidities were analyzed. Device failure was defined as explantation, revision, or persistent incontinence. Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models were used to identify significant predictors. A nomogram for 5-year device survival was developed and internally validated.

resultsA total of 50 patients were included from seven branch hospitals, with a median follow-up of 126.5 months. 5-year and 10-year device survival rates were 94% and 40%, respectively. On multivariable analysis, diabetes was consistently associated with an increased risk of device failure (HR 2.966, 95% CI 1.114-7.900). Lower BMI showed an inverse association in logistic regression (OR 0.608, 95% CI 0.397-0.932), but this did not remain significant in Cox analysis. Prior radiotherapy was not a significant risk factor (HR 0.760, 95% CI 0.264-2.190; OR 0.709, 95% CI 0.074-6.828). The nomogram demonstrated good predictive accuracy for 5-year device survival.

conclusionsAUS implantation demonstrates excellent long-term durability in Taiwanese men with incontinence after prostate cancer treatment. Diabetes consistently predicted device failure, while the role of BMI was less certain. These findings provide valuable long-term evidence on AUS outcomes in an Asian population.

Indexed as

artificial urinary sphincterbody mass indexdevice survivaldiabetes mellitusprostate cancerstress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID41228179
PMCPMC12607356

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