Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228044›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluating a 30-Hour Training Program for Community Health Workers on 4Ms Implementation in FQHCs Using the Kirkpatrick Model.

Sweta Tewary, Cherell Cottrell-Daniels, Kevin Espinoza, Katherine Chung-Bridges, Diego I Shmuels, Deborah Gracia, Joycelyn J Lawrence

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sweta TewaryJessie Trice Community Health Systems, Miami, FL 33142, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0766-4259
Cherell Cottrell-DanielsResearch Department, Health Choice Network, Miami, FL 33172, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5530-5088
Kevin EspinozaResearch Department, Health Choice Network, Miami, FL 33172, USA.
Katherine Chung-BridgesResearch Department, Health Choice Network, Miami, FL 33172, USA.
Diego I ShmuelsBorinquen Medical Centers Center, Inc., Miami, FL 33137, USA.
Deborah GraciaBorinquen Medical Centers Center, Inc., Miami, FL 33137, USA.
Joycelyn J LawrenceJessie Trice Community Health Systems, Miami, FL 33142, USA.

Funding

Department of Health and Human Services-Health Resources and Services Administration U1Q53038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate a 30 h educational program delivered to community health care workers (CHWs) involved in geriatric care within a primary care clinic, measure increase in knowledge, likelihood of using the education, and baseline results of geriatric screenings for patients 65 and older conducted by CHWs in their clinics.

methodsDesign, Setting and Participants: This is an evaluation with a two-center, pre-post design study of a 30 h in-person educational program. The program used the Kirkpatrick model to evaluate the educational program. The study used quantitative and qualitative data collection with surveys measuring knowledge, feedback, content, and demographics of the participants and chart reviews to measure clinical implementation of 4Ms discussion. Qualitative data collection included a focus group and open-ended questions in the survey. Thematic analysis from focus groups explored the feedback from the educational program.

resultsTwelve community health care workers (average age 40, 90% female) from two federally qualified health centers (FQHC) participated in the 30 h training program. Perceived knowledge improved after the completion of the training. Final exam scores after the training were also significant, indicating an improvement in content retention. Overall, 98% of participants described the training as "Excellent" and 96% rated excellent for the speakers who provided the training. Additionally, 83% suggested they would apply the training in their practice. Approximately 40% of chart reviews indicated the completion of the 4Ms (What Matters, Mentation, Medication, and Mobility) discussion with patients. Thematic analysis yielded two new practice dimensions: care provision and clinical documentation. The training resulted in organizational adaptation with the development of an intake form in the Electronic Health Record (EHR) to document the 4Ms.

conclusionResults indicate improvement in all dimensions of the training with an emphasis on level 4, indicating wider organization adaptation of 4Ms discussion.

Indexed as

agedage-friendly health systems and 4Ms carecommunity health workersElectronic Health Recordsprogram evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41228044
PMCPMC12608867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.