Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41228012›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Permeation of 2-Butoxyethanol Through Multiple Layers of a Disposable Nitrile Glove Material and a Single Layer of Microflex 93-260.

Eun Jin Song Kuramoto, Shane Que Hee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eun Jin Song KuramotoDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles Young Jr. Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.
Shane Que HeeDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles Young Jr. Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6885-879X

Funding

NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH009250NIOSH CDC HHS RO1 OH 9250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Double gloving of disposable gloves occurs in healthcare when extra protection is required against carcinogens, sensitizers, pathogens and sharps. Triple gloving is much rarer. The resistances of single, double and triple layers of disposable nitrile glove material against 2-butoxyethanol (2-BE) were compared with the resistance of a single layer of Microflex 93-260 (Microflex). Three 2.54 cm ASTM F739 permeation cells with closed-loop water collection without recirculation in a moving tray water bath at 35.0 ± 0.5 °C facilitated the permeation relative to a blank cell. Capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry allowed the determination of the standardized breakthrough time (SBT), steady state permeation rate (SSPR) and cumulated permeated mass/area (CPM/A) by 30 min. Two nitrile layers (267 ± 14 µm) were about the same thickness as the Microflex layer (249 ± 6 µm). Statistical analysis showed equivalence at

Indexed as

2-butoxyethanoldisposable nitrile glovesdouble and triple glovingMicroflex 93-260permeation

Identifiers

PMID41228012
PMCPMC12608519

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.