Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41227903›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Calcium Phosphates for Bone Tissue Regeneration-Influence of Synthesis Method on Physicochemical and Biological Properties.

Julia Sadlik, Edyta Kosińska, Karina Niziołek, Mateusz M Urbaniak, Agnieszka Sobczak-Kupiec, Dagmara Słota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia SadlikDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, CUT Doctoral School, Cracow University of Technology, 37 Jana Pawła II Av., 31-864 Kraków, Poland.
Edyta KosińskaDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, CUT Doctoral School, Cracow University of Technology, 37 Jana Pawła II Av., 31-864 Kraków, Poland.
Karina NiziołekDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, CUT Doctoral School, Cracow University of Technology, 37 Jana Pawła II Av., 31-864 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7970-3478
Mateusz M UrbaniakFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Kalisz, Plac Wojciecha Bogusławskiego 2, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2800-2054
Agnieszka Sobczak-KupiecDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, 37 Jana Pawła II Av., 31-864 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0005-6146
Dagmara SłotaDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, 37 Jana Pawła II Av., 31-864 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8570-3594

Funding

National Centre for Research and Development LIDER14/0266/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium phosphates, including hydroxyapatite, are widely used biomaterials in bone tissue regeneration due to their bioactivity, osteoconductivity, and similarity to the mineral phase of bone. In this study, various apatite calcium phosphate powders were synthesized using three precipitation methods, with controlled pH conditions and reagent ratios, to assess the effect of the synthesis method on their physicochemical and biological properties. Elemental composition (Ca/P ratio), FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with EDS, and particle size measurements were used to determine the structure, morphology, and stoichiometry of the obtained powders. The results indicated that the synthesis method and pH significantly affect the phase composition of the material, particle size, and Ca/P ratio, which directly influence their solubility and bioactivity. Microbiological tests, NF-κB transcription factor activation, metabolic activity, and cell compatibility of mouse L929 fibroblasts and human hFOB 1.19 osteoblasts showed good biological tolerance of the obtained powders and no cytotoxic effects. The results confirm that a properly selected synthesis method allows for the control of material properties, which is crucial for applications in bone tissue engineering. The materials show potential for use as bioactive components in bone-related biomaterials.

Indexed as

biomaterialsbonecalcium phosphatesceramicshydroxyapatite

Identifiers

PMID41227903
PMCPMC12610340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.