Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41227875›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Impact of Aggressive Conditions on the Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Components Produced Using Additive Manufacturing.

Iwona Michalska-Pożoga, Katarzyna Bryll, Radosław Patyk, Marcin Szczepanek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iwona Michalska-PożogaFaculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, ul. Raclawicka 15-17, 75-620 Koszalin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6119-568X
Katarzyna BryllFaculty of Marine Engineering, Maritime University of Szczecin, ul. Waly Chrobrego 1-2, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland.
Radosław PatykFaculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, ul. Raclawicka 15-17, 75-620 Koszalin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3148-5488
Marcin SzczepanekFaculty of Marine Engineering, Maritime University of Szczecin, ul. Waly Chrobrego 1-2, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0764-9772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of the impact of aging processes induced by environmental conditions, particularly aggressive ones, on the properties of polymeric materials and products made from them has been the subject of intensive research for many years. Developing materials characterized by high resistance to the specific external factors in which these materials are used is a key issue in the context of developing a sustainable economy aimed at minimizing waste and extending the service life of polymeric components. The main objective of this research was to assess and quantify the degradation mechanisms of polymeric materials manufactured using additive Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology when exposed to aggressive marine environments. To achieve this, the study analyzed the influence of seawater corrosion conditions on the changes in mechanical and rheological properties of two polymeric materials: recycled polylactide (rPLA) and a wood-polymer composite (WPC) based on PLA reinforced with wood flour (MD). The results revealed that rPLA exhibited an approximately 16% decrease in average molecular weight after 9 months of seawater exposure, accompanied by a 37% reduction in tensile strength and a 24% decrease in elastic modulus. In the case of the WPC, the molecular weight decreased by about 20%, while tensile strength and elastic modulus dropped by 30% and 51%, respectively. The findings provide quantitative evidence of the susceptibility of additively manufactured biodegradable polymers to marine-induced degradation, highlighting the necessity of further optimization for maritime and coastal applications.

Indexed as

aging processesFused Deposition Modeling (FDM) additive manufacturing technologiespolymer-wood composite (PLA + MD)recycled polylactide (rPLA)seawater

Identifiers

PMID41227875
PMCPMC12608456

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.