Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41227865›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Research on the Hydration Mechanism and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel Slag-Fly Ash Recycled Concrete in Pavements.

Liuyun Huang, Sixian Chen, Zhuxin Lan, Yuliang Chen, Tun Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liuyun HuangSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.
Sixian ChenSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.
Zhuxin LanChina Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation Southwest Company, Chengdu 610041, China.
Yuliang ChenSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0456-7763
Tun LiSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.

Funding

Nation Natural Science Foundation of China 51908141Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China 2021M693854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study systematically investigates the effects of slag from the argon-oxygen decarburization (AOD) process, fly ash, and recycled aggregate (RA) replacement ratios on the mechanical properties of mortar samples and AOD slag-fly ash recycled concrete. The sustainable reuse of industrial by-products and construction waste is significant for reducing environmental impact and resource consumption during pavement construction. Experimental results demonstrate that when AOD slag and fly ash are used in combination, they undergo synergistic hydration reactions, producing calcium hydroxide (CH), calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel, and ettringite (AFt), resulting in superior strength compared to the individual use of either material. This research reveals that concrete strength decreases significantly when the recycled aggregate replacement ratio exceeds 50%; therefore, RA = 50% was selected as the optimal replacement ratio for subsequent studies. On this basis, when the combined replacement ratio of AOD slag and fly ash is 10-20%, concrete performance reaches its optimum level: maximum compressive strength is 33.9 MPa, which is 8.57% and 36.2% higher than using fly ash or AOD slag alone, respectively; maximum flexural strength is 4.6 MPa, which is 6.08% and 14.44% higher than using fly ash or AOD slag alone, respectively; and peak axial compressive and splitting tensile strengths are 24.9 MPa and 3.4 MPa, respectively. These findings demonstrate that the synergistic use of AOD slag, fly ash, and recycled aggregates can produce concrete that meets pavement application requirements, while effectively promoting the resource utilization of industrial by-products and construction waste, aligning with circular economy principles.

Indexed as

hydration mechanismmechanical propertiesrecycled concretestainless steel slag (AOD slag)

Identifiers

PMID41227865
PMCPMC12609040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.