Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41227814›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Effect of Graphene Oxide Deposition, Shot Peening, and Hybrid Graphening on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of 30HGSA Steel.

Sebastian Stabryn, Barbara Nasiłowska, Robert Szczepaniak, Mateusz Mucha, Grzegorz Mońka, Tomasz Rygier, Wojciech Chrzanowski, Maciej Chrunik, Piotr Olejnik, Marta Kutwin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sebastian StabrynFaculty of Aviation, Polish Air Force University, Dywizjonu 303 no. 35, 08-521 Deblin, Poland.
Barbara NasiłowskaInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0960-5260
Robert SzczepaniakFaculty of Aviation, Polish Air Force University, Dywizjonu 303 no. 35, 08-521 Deblin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3838-548X
Mateusz MuchaFaculty of Aviation, Polish Air Force University, Dywizjonu 303 no. 35, 08-521 Deblin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4431-2204
Grzegorz MońkaŁukasiewicz Research Network-Warsaw Institute of Technology, Duchnicka 3, 01-976 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8184-2407
Tomasz RygierŁukasiewicz Research Network-Warsaw Institute of Technology, Duchnicka 3, 01-976 Warsaw, Poland.
Wojciech ChrzanowskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Maciej ChrunikInstitute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2369-3992
Piotr OlejnikDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), 159 Nowoursynowska Street, 02776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4966-4134
Marta KutwinDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7059-7875
Zdzisław BogdanowiczFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This publication presents the performance properties of 30HGSA steel after various surface treatments involving hybrid graphene coating, shot peening, and graphene oxide coating, and of the material in its delivery state used in aerospace structures. Performance tests were carried out on the structure, measuring surface roughness, microhardness, corrosion, residual stresses and bending strength for all surface treatments. It has been demonstrated that hybrid graphitization results in increased surface roughness, increased compressive stress and a beneficial increase in the bending strength of the sample compared to other research groups. A new method of strengthening steel surfaces by hybrid graphitization, consisting of coating the steel surface with graphene oxide and shot peening, has been described. The mechanism of hybrid graphitization affecting the increase in the performance properties of 30HGSA steel, including a 43% increase in maximum bending strength compared to BM, has been presented.

Indexed as

30HGSAgraphene oxidehybrid grapheningshot peening

Identifiers

PMID41227814
PMCPMC12608617

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.