Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41227792›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Impact of Storage Conditions on the Gas-Forming Tendency of Moulds and Cores Made with Resole-Type Phenol Formaldehyde Resin.

Artur Bobrowski, Faustyna Woźniak, Sylwia Żymankowska-Kumon, Hubert Ziętal, Kacper Januszek, Beata Grabowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Artur BobrowskiFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta 23, 30059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1964-6154
Faustyna WoźniakFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta 23, 30059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-8436-8324
Sylwia Żymankowska-KumonFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta 23, 30059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3348-5991
Hubert ZiętalFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta 23, 30059 Krakow, Poland.
Kacper JanuszekFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta 23, 30059 Krakow, Poland.
Beata GrabowskaFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, Reymonta 23, 30059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2610-3414

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland 16.16.170.654/B507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study aimed at determining the impact of storage conditions on the gas-forming tendency of standard samples (cores) made from moulding sand using a two-component binder based on resole-type phenolic resin, cured with a dedicated ester mixture. The objective of the research was to determine the total volume of gases released as a result of contact between the cores or moulds and the high temperature of molten casting alloys, as well as the rate of gas release, which can influence the tendency for gas-related casting defects. Additionally, the influence of storage conditions on the gas-forming tendency of the samples was evaluated in terms of their environmental and occupational health impact, based on the emission of BTEX compounds (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes), which serve as key indicators of the harmfulness of moulding and core sands to the surrounding environment.

Indexed as

alkaline phenolic no-bake (APNB)BTEX compoundsgas emissions in foundrymould and core storage conditionsresole phenolic resin

Identifiers

PMID41227792
PMCPMC12610307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.