Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41227640›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of Pre-Heating on Enhancing the Anti-Digestive and Antioxidant Properties of Curcumin Rice by Self-Emulsifying Technology.

Chien-Yu Ma, Yi-Chan Chiang, Po-Yuan Chiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chien-Yu MaDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Road, South Dist., Taichung City 40227, Taiwan.
Yi-Chan ChiangDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Road, South Dist., Taichung City 40227, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3128-1242
Po-Yuan ChiangDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Road, South Dist., Taichung City 40227, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6686-7577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-emulsifying delivery systems (SEDSs) generate micro/nanoemulsions within the gastrointestinal tract, enhancing the bioavailability of hydrophobic phytochemicals. Turmeric rice is a staple across Asia, yet the mechanism of curcumin binding with rice remains unclear. This study utilized curcumin SEDS and pre-heating to produce curcumin instant rice (CIR). The CIR maintained its appearance and increased the levels of slowly digestible starch to 26.43-28.38% following steamer steaming (SST). In contrast, cooker water-boiling treatment (CWBT) enhanced resistant starch (16.73-38.24%), curcumin loading (3.77-61.39 mg/100 g), total phenolic content (23.09-193.79 mg GAE/100 g DW), and antioxidant activity. Following 50 min of CWBT, the gelatinization process disrupted the ordered structure of starch, facilitating the formation of amylose-lipid complexes. This process resulted in a maximum resistant starch content of 47.81% and a curcumin loading of 66.50 mg/100 g. Differential scanning calorimetry revealed an endothermic peak for type II crystals (105-130 °C), while X-ray diffraction exhibited V-type patterns, confirming the observed changes. Pre-heating enhanced the curcumin encapsulation and RS of CIR, thereby enhancing its bioavailability relative to conventional turmeric rice.

Indexed as

antioxidantcurcuminresistant starchself-emulsionthermal process

Identifiers

PMID41227640
PMCPMC12610081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.