Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41227014›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2025

Microplastics, Nanoplastics and Heart Contamination: The Hidden Threat.

Gian Luca Iannuzzi, Michele D'Alto, Giorgio Bosso, Antonio Pio Montella, Veronica D'Oria, Luigi Pellegrino, Giuseppe Boccaforno, Alessandro Masi, Antonio Orlando, Renato Franco and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gian Luca IannuzziLocal Health Autorithy, Service of Cardiology, 82100 Benevento, Italy.
Michele D'AltoDepartment of Cardiology, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5729-1038
Giorgio BossoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Santa Maria Delle Grazie Hospital, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.
Antonio Pio MontellaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Veronica D'OriaUOC Cardiac Surgery Vanvitelli, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Luigi PellegrinoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe BoccafornoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Alessandro MasiDepartment of Cardiology, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Antonio OrlandoDepartment of Cardiology, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Renato FrancoDepartment of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Andrea RonchiDepartment of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Carmine NicastroUOC Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Pathology, Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Marisa De FeoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global spread of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) has emerged as an environmental and medical concern, with growing evidence of their role in cardiovascular disease (CVD). These particles, originating from the degradation of larger plastics and consumer products, can be ingested or inhaled, cross biological barriers, and accumulate in human tissues, including blood, myocardium, and atherosclerotic plaques. Experimental and clinical studies suggest that MNPs contribute to CVD through multiple mechanisms: activation of systemic inflammation and inflammasomes, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, prothrombotic activity, and direct myocardial injury, ultimately promoting fibrosis and impaired contractility. Epidemiological data further indicate that populations exposed to higher plastic pollution or with pre-existing cardiovascular risk factors may be particularly vulnerable. Taken together, these findings identify MNPs as a potential novel environmental cardiovascular risk factor. Advancing detection methods, mechanistic research, and public health strategies will be essential to mitigate their impact and reduce plastic-related cardiovascular burden.

Indexed as

cardiac pathophysiologycardiovascular diseaseechocardiographyendothelial dysfunctioninflammatory responsemicroplasticsnanoplastics

Identifiers

PMID41227014
PMCPMC12610180

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.