Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41226430›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Serum Galectin-1 as a Diagnostic Biomarker in Endometriosis: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.

Reka Brubel, Dora Bianka Balogh, Beata Polgar, Laszlo Szereday, Gernot Hudelist, Nandor Acs, Attila Bokor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Reka BrubelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.
Dora Bianka BaloghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-6554-2634
Beata PolgarDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical School, University of Pecs, 7626 Pecs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8687-7430
Laszlo SzeredayDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Medical School, University of Pecs, 7626 Pecs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-1208-2969
Gernot HudelistDepartment of Gynaecology, Centre for Endometriosis, Hospital St. John of God, 1020 Vienna, Austria.
Nandor AcsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.
Attila BokorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

National Research, Development, and Innovation Fund (ÚNKP-19-4-SE-25)the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (BO/00147/25/5)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. It affects ~10% of reproductive-aged individuals and is associated with dysmenorrhea and infertility. Although imaging modalities have improved diagnosis, laparoscopy is required in many cases, contributing to 4-11 years of diagnostic delay. Non-invasive biomarkers could improve diagnosis and clinical decision-making, yet no candidate has achieved sufficient accuracy for routine use. Galectins, a family of β-galactoside-binding lectins involved in angiogenesis, immune regulation, and fibrosis, have emerged as promising biomarkers. In this study, we measured serum Galectin-1 (Gal-1) concentrations in 80 women with endometriosis and 15 controls using ELISA at four time points. Preoperative Gal-1 levels were significantly higher in endometriosis patients, particularly in Stage III-IV disease. ROC analysis yielded a modest diagnostic performance (AUC 0.692;

Indexed as

BiomarkersEndometriosisGalectin 1AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesROC CurveYoung AdultBiomarkersGalectin 1endometriosisgalectinnon-invasive diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41226430
PMCPMC12607440

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.