Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41226298›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Adipose Tissue Dysfunction and Metabolic Diseases: The Role of Vitamin D/Vitamin D Receptor Axis.

Flavia Agata Cimini, Federica Sentinelli, Alessandro Oldani, Ilaria Barchetta, Maria Gisella Cavallo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. 1α,25(OH)Nutrients · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Flavia Agata CiminiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Federica SentinelliEndocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Life and Environmental Sciences (MeSVA), University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessandro OldaniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-7929-7390
Ilaria BarchettaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0530-8568
Maria Gisella CavalloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6630-8049

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity-associated adipose tissue dysfunction represents a key driver of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and fatty liver disease. Emerging evidence highlights the vitamin D/vitamin D receptor (VD/VDR) axis as an important regulator of adipose tissue homeostasis. Beyond its classical role in mineral metabolism, vitamin D influences adipogenesis, inflammation, and insulin sensitivity, thereby modulating systemic metabolic health. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the VD/VDR axis in adipose tissue biology, from molecular pathways controlling lipid turnover and immune responses to experimental and clinical evidence linking vitamin D status with obesity-related complications. We also discuss the role of genetic variability and tissue-specific VDR signaling in shaping metabolic outcomes. While results from supplementation trials remain inconsistent, maintaining adequate vitamin D levels appears crucial for the prevention of adipose tissue dysfunction and its cardiometabolic consequences. Future studies are warranted to define optimal strategies for harnessing the VD/VDR axis in therapeutic approaches to obesity and metabolic disease.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueMetabolic DiseasesReceptors, CalcitriolVitamin DAnimalsHumansLipid MetabolismObesitySignal TransductionReceptors, CalcitriolVitamin Dadipokinesadipose tissue dysfunctioninflammationinsulin resistanceobesityvitamin D receptor (VDR)vitamin D (VD)

Identifiers

PMID41226298
PMCPMC12610601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.