Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41226087›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Deep Learning Framework for Early Parkinson's Disease Detection: Leveraging Spiral and Wave Handwriting Tasks with EfficientNetV2-S.

Ayesha Razaq, Shabana Ramzan, Sohail Jabbar, Muhammad Munwar Iqbal, Muhammad Asif Habib, Umar Raza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayesha RazaqDepartment of Computer Science and IT, Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0001-1554-5543
Shabana RamzanDepartment of Computer Science and IT, Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9418-6667
Sohail JabbarCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2127-1235
Muhammad Munwar IqbalDepartment of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asif HabibCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2675-1975
Umar RazaDepartment of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9810-1285

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, Mhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University IMSIU-DDRSP2501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Canny edge detectiondeep learningEfficientNetV2-Shandwriting analysishistogram equalizationParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41226087
PMCPMC12608853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.