Effects of Organic Fertilizer Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer Nitrogen and Limited Irrigation on Soil Carbon Emissions in Spring Wheat Fields.

Jun Luo, Min Xie, Zhiwei Zhao, Xiuzhen Ren, Mengyuan Li, Yongping Zhang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun LuoCollege of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China.

Min XieCollege of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China.

Zhiwei ZhaoCollege of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China.

Xiuzhen RenCollege of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China.

Mengyuan LiCollege of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China.

Yongping ZhangCollege of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China.

Funding

basic research operating expenses for universities directly under the Inner Mongolia BR231509carbon peak and carbon neutrality research program for higher education institutions in Inner Mongolia "research on soil carbon sequestration potential of different planting patterns for spring wheat in Inner Mongolia" STZX202214Inner Mongolia "science and technology" action focused on special "Yellow River Basin durum wheat industrialization capacity enhancement" NMKJXM202201-4

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hetao Irrigation District in Inner Mongolia is a major spring wheat production region in China. To synergize high wheat yield, water conservation, and carbon emission reduction in this region, a 2023 and 2024 field experiment was conducted. This study systematically analyzed the effects of organic fertilizer substitution for chemical nitrogen (T1:0%, T2:25%, T3:50%, T4:75%, T5:100%) on soil carbon emissions dynamics and carbon footprint of wheat fields, under two irrigation regimes: water-saving irrigation (twice at jointing and heading stages, 2W) and conventional irrigation (four times at tillering, jointing, heading, and grain-filling stages, 4W). The results showed that during the wheat-growing season, soil CO

Indexed as

carbon footprintchemical fertilizer nitrogenorganic fertilizer substitutionsaving irrigationspring wheat

Identifiers

PMID41225932

DOI10.3390/plants14213382

PMCPMC12610057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.