Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225869›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Multiyear Assessment of Biofertilizer Application on 'Gala' Apple Orchards: Impacts on Soil Fertility, Leaf Mineral Content, and Agronomic Performance.

Susana Ferreira, Catarina Lopes, Marta Gonçalves, Margarida Rodrigues, Francisco Martinho, Miguel Leão de Sousa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susana FerreiraNational Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research (INIAV), I.P., Estrada de Leiria, 2460-059 Alcobaça, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7137-0859
Catarina LopesDepartment of Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Avenida Americo Vespucio 26, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3486-5179
Marta GonçalvesNational Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research (INIAV), I.P., Estrada de Leiria, 2460-059 Alcobaça, Portugal.
Margarida RodriguesNational Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research (INIAV), I.P., Estrada de Leiria, 2460-059 Alcobaça, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0008-6323-0993
Francisco MartinhoNational Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research (INIAV), I.P., Estrada de Leiria, 2460-059 Alcobaça, Portugal.
Miguel Leão de SousaNational Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research (INIAV), I.P., Estrada de Leiria, 2460-059 Alcobaça, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7218-3745

Funding

"R&D+I - Research and Innovation Projects in Partnership - Climate Change Mitigation", within the scope of the Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR), funded by the European Union - NextGenerationEU PRR-C05-i03-I-000018 - LA3.2; LA3.3; LA3.4 - "MOPLUS"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofertilizers are sustainable alternatives to mineral fertilizers in perennial crops, reducing the need for mineral inputs. This five-year field study evaluated three biofertilizers-Mycoshell

Indexed as

fertilizer strategiesleaf analysisMalus domestica Borkhmineral soil dynamicssustainabilitytree and fruit growthyield

Identifiers

PMID41225869
PMCPMC12610770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.