Analysis of Biochar Addition in Improving Tomato Morpho-Physiological Traits and Water Productivity in Greenhouse.

Abdullah Obadi, Abdulaziz Alharbi, Abdulrasoul Alomran, Abdulaziz G Alghamdi, Thabit Alqardaeai, Arafat Alkhasha, Hamed A Al-Swadi

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Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullah ObadiDepartment of Plant Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Abdulaziz AlharbiDepartment of Plant Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Abdulrasoul AlomranDepartment of Soil Science, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8806-3871

Abdulaziz G AlghamdiDepartment of Soil Science, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9349-6735

Thabit AlqardaeaiDepartment of Plant Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Arafat AlkhashaDepartment of Soil Science, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4276-8398

Hamed A Al-SwadiDepartment of Soil Science, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancing the utilization of water in desert areas, including Saudi Arabia, has become essential for achieving agricultural sustainability. Biochar effectively mitigates ecological stresses through retaining water, altering soil properties, and providing nutrients for plant growth. This study aimed to examine the impacts of biochar addition on morpho-physiological characteristics, yield, and water productivity (WP) in greenhouses under drought stress conditions. The experiment combined three levels of deficit irrigation (DI)-40, 60, and 80% ETc-as well as two rates of biochar (BC)-BC3% and BC5%

Indexed as

crop yielddeficit irrigationgrowthsoil amendmentwater productivity

Identifiers

PMID41225844

DOI10.3390/plants14213293

PMCPMC12610320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.