Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225667›Full record

ArticleBorderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation2025

Mapping emotion-modulated inhibitory control in borderline personality features: a dimensional approach using the emotional Go/No-Go task with EEG.

Yin Qianlan, Shu Tong, Chen Zhuyu, Xu Huijing, Jiang Qian, Meng Liang, Liu Taosheng

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Article in Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Yin Qianlan *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shu Tong *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Chen Zhuyu *Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xu HuijingDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jiang QianDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Meng LiangDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Liu TaoshengDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. liutaosheng@smmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Key Projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan for Cyberspace Information 145AWX200020011Xthe Project of prevention and protection for mental health (2024)432-73the SMMU Teaching Case Library Construction Project ZD2024005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore how emotional-modulated inhibitory control, as assessed by the emotional Go/No-Go task and EEG, correlates with the multidimensional profile of borderline personality disorder (BPD).

methodsEighty-two participants completed the Personality Assessment Inventory-Borderline Features (PAI-BOR), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale. EEG was recorded during an emotional Go/No-Go task and event-related potential (ERP) components were analyzed for correlations with BPD features. Participants were then divided into groups with or without BPD features, and comparisons of ERP components were then made within groups.

resultsERP analysis revealed BPD features correlations with brain activity. Affective instability was positively correlated with left frontal N2 during positive-neutral No-Go trials. Self-harm was associated with left frontal late positive potential(LPP) during negative-neutral Go trials. Left frontal and central LPP slightly related to identity problems. 32 participants grouped into participants with BPD features(the BPF group) showed more depression, anxiety, emotional instability, identity issues, self-harm, and interpersonal problems. The BPF group had impaired performance on No-Go trials, smaller N2 amplitudes at left frontal channels during negative emotional cues, and delayed N2 peak latency. A group-trial type interaction was observed, with higher LPP amplitudes in Go trials for the control group but not in the BPF group, indicating distinct emotion processing between the BPF and control groups.

conclusionThe findings of this study propose that there are neural associations among affective instability, self-harm, and identity problems in BPD, which are consistent with the neural foundation of emotion-modulated inhibitory control observed in the emotional Go/No-Go task. The lack of association between negative sociality and ERP components highlights the complex nature of social information processing in BPD. Moreover, significant emotional, cognitive, and neural differences are also observed between the BPF and control groups. These results enhance understanding of how emotional valence modulates inhibitory control processes in individuals with varying levels of BPF.

Indexed as

Borderline personality disorder featuresEmotional Go/No-Go taskEvent-related potentials

Identifiers

PMID41225667
PMCPMC12613512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.