Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225506›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Exploring the correlation between academic achievement and self-regulated learning on critical thinking in undergraduate medical students.

Muhammad Alif Farhan, Feda Anisah Makkiyah, Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo, Agneta Irmarahayu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad Alif FarhanMedical Faculty, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Feda Anisah MakkiyahDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia. fedaanisah@upnvj.ac.id.
Yanti Harjono HadiwiardjoDepartment of Community Health, Medical Faculty, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Agneta IrmarahayuDepartment of Medical Education, Medical Faculty, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines the relationship among medical students' academic achievement, self-regulated learning, and critical thinking ability.

methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional analytical design involving 120 medical students. The Critical Thinking Tools (CriTT) questionnaire, validated instrument for measuring critical thinking skills, was used. Academic achievement was assessed using Grade Point Average (GPA), and self-regulated learning was evaluated using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Data analysis included Spearman's rank correlation and multiple linear regression using SPSS version 24 to examine association between variables with statistical rigor.

resultsThis study shows that the respondents demonstrated an average critical thinking score of 198.13 ± 25.14. The average GPA of the respondents was 3.60 ± 0.16. The respondents exhibited an average self-regulated learning score of 184.12 ± 19.68. Bivariate analysis showed significant relationships between critical thinking ability and self-regulated learning (p = 0.000).

conclusionThe findings highlight the significant role of self-regulated learning in fostering critical thinking, whereas academic achievement, as measured by GPA, was not a significant predictor. These insights advocate for pedagogical reforms in medical education to nurture reflective and analytical learning environments.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessEducation, Medical, UndergraduateLearningSelf-ControlStudents, MedicalThinkingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAcademic achievementCritical thinkingMedical studentSelf-regulated learning

Identifiers

PMID41225506
PMCPMC12613734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.