Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225402›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Spatiotemporal trajectory of life expectancy and its disparity in China 2000-2030: modelling and prediction.

Yuqing Feng, Jinfeng Wang, Naliang Guo, Yue Cai, Qian Yin, Shiyong Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuqing FengState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jinfeng WangState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. wangjf@lreis.ac.cn.
Naliang GuoCollege of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yue CaiCenter for Health Statistics and Information, National Health Commission, Beijing, China.
Qian YinState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shiyong WuCenter for Health Statistics and Information, National Health Commission, Beijing, China. wusy99@126.com.

Funding

National Key R & D Program of China 2022YFC3600800National Natural Science Foundation of China 42071375National Social Science Foundation of China 21&ZD186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLife expectancy (LE) is one of crucial metrics of human evolution. However, the evolutionary trajectories of LE in different regions of China and the regional inequalities expected in 2030 are still unclear yet.

methodsThis study collected provincial LE data and relevant explanatory variables for the years of 2000, 2010, 2020 in China. The Geotree method was employed to reconstruct the evolution trajectories of LE, while a multilevel model was used to predict LEs at the provincial levels in the country for the year 2030.

resultsThe LE in China exhibited significant geographical pattern, decreasing from the east to the west of the country. LE increases with socio-economic development but is constrained by the natural environment. The physical limitation to LE is significant in western China but are being alleviated with the development of socio-economic conditions. LE will increase in all provinces by 2030, with the overall LE in China reaching 80.05 years (95% confidence interval: 78.93 ~ 81.28), and regional inequalities will diminish.

conclusionsLE is increasing with the improvement of socioeconomic condition over time; the constraints imposed by the natural environment on LE are being overridden with the improvement of socio-economic conditions.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesLife ExpectancyChinaFemaleForecastingHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisLife expectancyPhysical and socioeconomic determinantsProjectionTree like evolution trajectory

Identifiers

PMID41225402
PMCPMC12613653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.