Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225378›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

A case report: pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma presenting with bone marrow metastasis.

Ting Xiong, Qian Wan, Caihui Yuan, Hui Huang, Longqing Zhong, Zhongjin Xu, Chongjun Wu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ting Xiong *Department of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, 330000, China.
Qian Wan *Department of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, 330000, China.
Caihui YuanImaging Center, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, 330000, China.
Hui HuangDepartment of Pathology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, 330000, China.
Longqing ZhongClinical Laboratories, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, 330000, China.
Zhongjin XuDepartment of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, 330000, China. xuzhongjin691129@sina.com.
Chongjun WuDepartment of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, 330000, China. wuchongjunmed@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children and adolescents, yet bone marrow metastasis is relatively rare. The clinical manifestations and bone marrow features of RMS with bone marrow metastasis are atypical, leading to frequent misdiagnosis as hematologic malignancies or other solid tumors at initial presentation, which consequently delays treatment initiation. CASE PRESENTATION: An 11-year-old male patient presented with hemorrhagic rash and arthralgia as the initial symptoms. Early bone marrow cytology was suggestive of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Further immunophenotyping could not rule out neuroblastoma (NB). Subsequent contrast-enhanced MRI, PET-CT scans, and pathological biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS).

conclusionThis case highlights that RMS can initially present with bone marrow metastasis, mimicking hematologic malignancies. When primitive immature cells are observed in bone marrow aspirates, RMS should be considered in the differential diagnosis. A definitive diagnosis relies on a comprehensive approach including immunohistochemical markers, molecular genetic testing, and advanced imaging to identify the primary lesion.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow NeoplasmsRhabdomyosarcoma, AlveolarChildDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAcute leukemiaBone marrow metastasisCase reportNeuroblastomaRhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID41225378
PMCPMC12613611

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