ArticleBMC microbiology2025
Gastric cancer-associated bacteria exhibit distinct butyrate and pyruvate metabolism: a metabolomic analysis of F. nucleatum, N. subflava, and H. pylori.
Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Metabolic and functional pathways of gut microbiota in patients with gastric cancer.Scientific reports · 2026Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundButyrate and pyruvate are central metabolites in anaerobic microbial metabolism, with key roles in gastrointestinal physiology. We recently identified Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) and Neisseria subflava (N. subflava) as non-Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria potentially involved in gastric cancer development. However, the metabolic pathways distinguishing F. nucleatum, N. subflava, and H. pylori remain poorly characterized.
methodsWe performed capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry (CE-TOFMS) to profile the metabolic outputs of these three species under isolated culture conditions.
resultsDistinct metabolic signatures were observed: F. nucleatum predominantly synthesized butyrate via the acetyl-CoA pathway, whereas N. subflava produced high levels of pyruvate and employed a cyclical route regenerating pyruvate from acetyl-CoA. In contrast, H. pylori lacked significant production of either metabolite.
conclusionsThis study delineates species-specific metabolic programs among gastric cancer-associated bacteria and highlights unique butyrate and pyruvate metabolism as a potential axis of microbe-host and microbe-microbe interaction in the gastric environment.
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