Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225192›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

Breast cancer risk prediction with a modified BOADICEA model in Danish women.

Sif Ingibergsdóttir Novitski, Rikke Louise Jacobsen, Timo Röder, Peter Christoffer Holm, Michael Schwinn, Ilse Vejborg, My Catarina von Euler-Chelpin, Elsebeth Lynge, Sisse R Ostrowski, Erik Sørensen and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Risk-based breast cancer screening.British journal of cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Risk-based breast cancer screening.British journal of cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Sif Ingibergsdóttir Novitski *Translational Disease Systems Biology, Novo Nordisk Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rikke Louise Jacobsen *Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Timo RöderTranslational Disease Systems Biology, Novo Nordisk Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter Christoffer HolmTranslational Disease Systems Biology, Novo Nordisk Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael SchwinnDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-369X
Ilse VejborgDepartment of Breast Examinations, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-203X
My Catarina von Euler-ChelpinDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Elsebeth LyngeDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sisse R OstrowskiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-3851
Erik SørensenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5002-9077
Ole Birger PedersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-5976
Christian ErikstrupDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Bitten AagaardDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-1332
Henrik HjalgrimDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-6798
DBDS Genomic Consortium
Thórunn RafnardeCODE genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Kari StefanssondeCODE genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Nasim MavaddatCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Lorenzo FicorellaCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0577-1571
Antonis C AntoniouCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Henrik UllumStatens Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karina BanasikTranslational Disease Systems Biology, Novo Nordisk Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren BrunakTranslational Disease Systems Biology, Novo Nordisk Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-5866
Stig Egil BojesenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. stig.egil.bojesen@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-4133

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) grant number PPRPGM-Nov20\100002Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF14CC0001Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF17OC0027594Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF20SA0064340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer risk prediction approaches clinical practice. The BOADICEA risk model has been updated to consider common breast cancer risk variants, lifestyle/hormonal risk factors and mammographic density (MD).

methods49,494 women from the Danish Blood Donor Study were followed for up to 10 years. Modified BOADICEA risks within 5 and 10 years were calculated based on a polygenic breast cancer risk score combined with lifestyle/hormonal risk factors. MD was only known for 4608 women. Calibration was assessed by comparing observed and predicted risks. AUC and Harrell's concordance index (C-index) were used to assess discriminative ability and sensitivities and specificities were obtained for high and low-risk groups.

resultsWithin 5 and 10 years, 367 and 617 women had breast cancer. The 5-year model achieved an AUC of 0.80 (95% CI:0.78-0.81), sensitivity of 0.34 and specificity of 0.92 for all and an AUC of 0.61 (95% CI:0.58-0.65) for the 50-69-year-aged. For this age-group, the sensitivity was 0.46 in the 10-year model. 50% of women with the highest 5-year risk predictions, identified 94.8% of those with incident breast cancers.

conclusionThe modified BOADICEA risk model provided valid risks among a large retrospective cohort of Danish women.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedBreast DensityDenmarkFemaleHumansLife StyleMammographyMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41225192
PMCPMC12820242

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.