Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225163›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Microvascular dysfunction assessed by dynamic spect has a prognostic value in patients with a first acute myocardial infarction in a 3-year follow-up study.

Andrew V Mochula, Elena O Nalesnik, Daria A Vorobyeva, Arina A Tsygikalo, Stanislav V Dil, Olga V Mochula, Alina N Maltseva, Vyacheslav V Ryabov, Rostislav S Karpov, Konstantin V Zavadovsky

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrew V MochulaCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia. mochula.andrew@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0883-466X
Elena O NalesnikCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2665-9108
Daria A VorobyevaCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6425-8949
Arina A TsygikaloCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0009-0009-0914-3722
Stanislav V DilCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3692-5892
Olga V MochulaCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7502-7502
Alina N MaltsevaCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1311-0378
Vyacheslav V RyabovCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4358-7329
Rostislav S KarpovCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7011-4316
Konstantin V ZavadovskyCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1513-8614

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the prognostic value of dynamic single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in patients with early acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

methodsSixty-three patients with a first AMI were enrolled. Diagnostic and treatment algorithms were completed in full accordance with standard medical care. Dynamic cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) SPECT was performed 7-10 days after AMI. Stress and rest myocardial blood flow (MBF), myocardial flow reserve (MFR), summed stress score (SSS), summed rest score (SRS), and summed difference score (SDS) were evaluated. Based on the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) during a three-year follow-up, patients were divided into two groups: (1) MACE- (n = 53) and (2) MACE+ (n = 10).

resultsPatients with MACE were characterized by a higher risk according to the GRACE Scale (p = 0.03) and a more severe condition by the Killip classification (p = 0.001). Dynamic SPECT revealed significantly lower rest MBF in the MACE + group compared to the MACE- group: 0.35 (0.32; 0.45) mL/min/g vs. 0.59 (0.32; 0.81) mL/min/g, respectively (p-value should be added here). Multivariable analysis demonstrated that rest MBF (OR 0.375; 95% CI: 0.15-0.95) and Killip class (OR 7.67; 95% CI: 1.65-35.54) were independent predictors of MACE in patients with a first acute myocardial infarction. A rest MBF value ≤ 0.39 mL/min/g predicted MACE within 3 years with a sensitivity of 70.0% and a specificity of 69.8%.

conclusionDynamic SPECT may have long-term prognostic value for patients with acute myocardial infarction. Rest MBF is a promising additional predictor of MACE when combined with Killip. Further research and multicenter studies are needed to confirm the role of dynamic SPECT. CLINICAL

trial registrationnone.

Indexed as

MicrocirculationMicrovesselsMyocardial InfarctionTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAcute myocardial infarctionDynamic CZT SPECTMACEMyocardial blood flowMyocardial flow reserve

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.