Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225162›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Air pollution exposure and the burden of pediatric upper respiratory tract infections in emergency departments: a retrospective time-series study.

Ewelina Wawryk-Gawda, Nadia Miga-Orczykowska, Joanna Matusiak, Dominika Mańdziuk, Kamila Giżewska, Violetta Opoka-Winiarska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ewelina Wawryk-GawdaDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Prof. Antoniego Gębali Street 6, 20-093, Lublin, Poland. ewelina.wawryk@wp.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-6735
Nadia Miga-OrczykowskaDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Prof. Antoniego Gębali Street 6, 20-093, Lublin, Poland.
Joanna MatusiakDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Prof. Antoniego Gębali Street 6, 20-093, Lublin, Poland.
Dominika MańdziukDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Prof. Antoniego Gębali Street 6, 20-093, Lublin, Poland.
Kamila GiżewskaDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Prof. Antoniego Gębali Street 6, 20-093, Lublin, Poland.
Violetta Opoka-WiniarskaDepartment of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lublin, Prof. Antoniego Gębali Street 6, 20-093, Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) are a major public health problem and a leading cause of pediatric Emergency Department (ED) visits. Approximately 81% of emergency outpatient visits in children are due to URTI, and respiratory diseases account for 12% of all deaths worldwide. Air pollution is considered an important factor contributing to the increased incidence of respiratory infections. The aim of this study was to examine the association between ambient air pollutant concentrations and the number of pediatric ED admissions for URTI. We conducted a retrospective analysis including 2,572 children admitted to the ED between 2015 and 2020 with a diagnosis of URTI. Daily concentrations of particulate matter (PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEmergency Service, HospitalEnvironmental ExposureRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdolescentCarbon MonoxideChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleParticulate MatterRetrospective StudiesAir PollutantsCarbon MonoxideParticulate MatterAir pollutionChildrenEmergency departmentHospitalizationPediatricsUpper respiratory tract infections

Identifiers

PMID41225162
PMCPMC12612014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.