Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41225004›Full record

ArticleNature2026

Emerging climate impact on carbon sinks in a consolidated carbon budget.

Pierre Friedlingstein, Corinne Le Quéré, Michael O'Sullivan, Judith Hauck, Peter Landschützer, Ingrid T Luijkx, Hongmei Li, Auke van der Woude, Clemens Schwingshackl, Julia Pongratz and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Near-Infrared-Responsive Catalysts for Gas-Solid Phase Photocatalytic COChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Semiartificial COChemical reviews · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Pierre FriedlingsteinFaculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. p.friedlingstein@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3309-4739
Corinne Le QuéréTyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2319-0452
Michael O'SullivanFaculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6278-3392
Judith HauckAlfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4723-9652
Peter LandschützerFlanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Ostend, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7398-3293
Ingrid T LuijkxEnvironmental Sciences Group, Dept of Meteorology and Air Quality, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3990-6737
Hongmei LiHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany.
Auke van der WoudeEnvironmental Sciences Group, Dept of Meteorology and Air Quality, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6286-2621
Clemens SchwingshacklDepartment of Geography, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Julia PongratzMax Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany.
Pierre RegnierDepartment of Geoscience, Environment and Society-BGEOSYS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4531-0868
Robbie M AndrewCICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8590-6431
Dorothee C E BakkerCentre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9234-5337
Josep G CanadellCSIRO Environment, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8788-3218
Philippe CiaisLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8560-4943
Thomas GasserLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4882-2647
Matthew W JonesTyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3480-7980
Xin LanCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Eric MorganScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Are OlsenGeophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1696-9142
Glen P PetersCICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7889-8568
Wouter PetersEnvironmental Sciences Group, Dept of Meteorology and Air Quality, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8166-2070
Stephen SitchFaculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1821-8561
Hanqin TianCenter for Earth System Science and Global Sustainability, Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1806-4091

Funding

Natural Environment Research CouncilNetherlands Organisation for Scientific ResearchOceanPeakResearch Council of Norway
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the adoption of the Paris Agreement 10 years ago, carbon dioxide (CO

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideCarbon SequestrationClimate ChangeAtmosphereConservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental PolicyForestsFossil FuelsGlobal WarmingHumansOceans and SeasTropical ClimateCarbon DioxideFossil Fuels

Identifiers

PMID41225004
PMCPMC12727495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.