Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224997›Full record

ArticleNature2026

Rare genetic variants confer a high risk of ADHD and implicate neuronal biology.

Ditte Demontis, Jinjie Duan, Yu-Han H Hsu, Greta Pintacuda, Jakob Grove, Trine Tollerup Nielsen, Janne Thirstrup, Makayla Martorana, Travis Botts, F Kyle Satterstrom and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. A comprehensive survey of genetic variants in neuroblastoma.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Ditte Demontis *Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. ditte@biomed.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-9124-2766
Jinjie Duan *Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3402-302X
Yu-Han H HsuNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4063-0552
Greta PintacudaNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5126-2279
Jakob GroveDepartment of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2284-5744
Trine Tollerup NielsenDepartment of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Janne ThirstrupDepartment of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Makayla MartoranaNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Travis BottsNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-6725-7543
F Kyle SatterstromStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6187-7680
Jonas Bybjerg-GrauholmLundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1705-4008
Jason H Y TsaiDepartment of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Simon GlerupDepartment of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9686-8124
Martine HoogmanDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jan BuitelaarDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8288-7757
Marieke KleinDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8784-5679
Georg C ZieglerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9411-3169
Christian JacobDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medius Hospital of Kirchheim, Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany.
Oliver GrimmDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Maximilian BayasDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Nene F KobayashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sarah Kittel-SchneiderDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Klaus-Peter LeschDivision of Molecular Psychiatry, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8348-153X
Barbara FrankeDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4375-6572
Andreas ReifDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0992-634X
Esben AgerboLundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2849-524X
Thomas WergeLundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1829-0766
Merete NordentoftLundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark.
Ole MorsLundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark.
Preben Bo MortensenLundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark.
Kasper LageNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-6239
Mark J DalyStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0949-8752
Benjamin M NealeStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1513-6077
Anders D BørglumDepartment of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. anders@biomed.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-8627-7219

Funding

Large Scale Sequencing and Analysis of GenomesU54HG003067 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, LANDER, ERIC S · 2004 to 2015
$568.6M
2/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Advancing Discovery and ImpactR01MH124851 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BOERGLUM, ANDERS, DAVIS, LEA K · 2021 to 2025
$5.4M
LEGENNDS: Linking Epidemiology and GEnetics of Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders StudyR01NS131433 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Brian Kane Lee · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
From genetic risk variants to convergent protein networks: an integrative approach to elucidate the causal molecular mechanisms of schizophrenia.U01MH121499 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HANSEN, KASPER LAGE · 2020 to 2020
$829k
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003067NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124851NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH121499NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS131433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder with a large genetic component

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationNeuronsAdolescentAdultChildDopaminergic NeuronsExome SequencingFemaleHumansIntelligenceMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsProtein Interaction MapsRisk FactorsMicrotubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41224997
PMCPMC12823435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.