Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224978›Full record

ArticleNature2025

A molecularly impermeable polymer from two-dimensional polyaramids.

Cody L Ritt, Michelle Quien, Zitang Wei, Hagen Gress, Mohan T Dronadula, Kaan Altmisdort, Huong Giang T Nguyen, Christopher D Zangmeister, Yu-Ming Tu, Sanjay S Garimella and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perovskite Heterostructures for Optoelectronic Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Cody L Ritt *Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3215-1685
Michelle Quien *Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4990-2577
Zitang Wei *Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7391-0342
Hagen GressDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, and the Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5950-8584
Mohan T DronadulaOden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1240-0373
Kaan AltmisdortDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, and the Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3523-8572
Huong Giang T NguyenChemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1052-7565
Christopher D ZangmeisterChemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Yu-Ming TuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2007-5005
Sanjay S GarimellaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Shahab AmirabadiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Michael GadaloffDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0246-0868
Weiguo HuDepartment of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Narayana R AluruOden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9622-7837
Kamil L EkinciDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, and the Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5019-5489
J Scott BunchDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, and the Photonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. bunch@bu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1527-2979
Michael S StranoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. strano@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2944-808X

Funding

US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All polymers exhibit gas permeability through the free volume of entangled polymer chains

Indexed as

PolymersGasesGraphiteNanostructuresNitrogenOxidesOxygenPermeabilityTitaniumGasesGraphiteNitrogenOxidesOxygenPolymersTitanium

Identifiers

PMID41224978
PMCPMC12611783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.