Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224961›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2025

A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological burden in family caregivers of patients with brain tumors.

Haiyu Chen, Tianxiang Zou, Ziwei Teng, Yue Qin, Yizhi Deng, Renrong Wu, Jing Huang, Qiong Luo

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Coping with primary brain tumors together: a scoping review of dyadic psychosocial interventions.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haiyu Chen *Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Research Center for Depressive Disorder in Hunan Province, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province (Brain Hospital of Hunan Province), Changsha, China.
Tianxiang Zou *Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, and China National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle RD, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Ziwei TengDepartment of Psychiatry, Clinical Research Center for Depressive Disorder in Hunan Province, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province (Brain Hospital of Hunan Province), Changsha, China.
Yue QinDepartment of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, and China National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle RD, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yizhi DengChangsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, China.
Renrong WuDepartment of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, and China National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle RD, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, National Center for Mental Disorders, and China National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139# Renmin Middle RD, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. jinghuangserena@csu.edu.cn.
Qiong LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, Clinical Research Center for Depressive Disorder in Hunan Province, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province (Brain Hospital of Hunan Province), Changsha, China. 1620844511@qq.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University 2022ZZTS0242the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81622018the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81901401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Family caregivers of brain tumor patients often experience severe psychological problems, with a high prevalence of mental health issues posing a growing challenge in clinical practice. However, the psychological burden borne by these caregivers remains underrecognized. This study aimed to systematically assess the psychological impact on family caregivers of brain tumor patients. Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA-P) 2020 guidelines, the systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and EMBASE) for studies published up to February 2022. Effect sizes were calculated using random-effects models. The prevalence rates of depression, anxiety, and distress among brain tumor family caregivers were estimated by screening scales and analyzed using meta-analysis. This meta-analysis synthesized data from 15 studies encompassing a total of 974 family caregivers. The pooled prevalence of depression among the caregivers was 37.15% (95% confidence interval (CI) 22.00-52.30%). Additionally, the estimated prevalence of anxiety among the overall sample was 49.47% (95% CI 35.81-63.12%), while 64% (95% CI 54-74%) reported experiencing distress burden. Family caregivers of brain tumor patients exhibit a considerable prevalence of depression, anxiety, and distress. These findings highlight the critical need to assess the psychological burden imposed by brain tumors-particularly malignant cases-on both patients and their caregivers. Such assessment is essential for developing targeted interventions to enhance coping mechanisms and improve mental health support. Future research should further elucidate caregivers' specific psychological challenges to facilitate the implementation of support systems.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCaregiversStress, PsychologicalAnxietyCost of IllnessDepressionHumansPrevalenceAnxietyBrain tumorCaregiversDepressionDistress

Identifiers

PMID41224961
PMCPMC12612171

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.