Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224766›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

FUS nanoclusters are a distinct state within the dilute phase.

Yingda Ge, Tapas Paul, Margarita Gordiychuk, Nilimesh Das, Yaojun Zhang, Sua Myong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. α-Synuclein Forms Distinct Micelle-Like Assemblies at Low Ionic Strengths.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Beyond equilibrium in biomolecular phase separation.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. The exchange dynamics of client molecules in biomolecular condensates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Single-Molecule Dwell Times in Biomolecular Condensates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Distinguishing near- versus off-critical phase behaviors of intrinsically disordered proteins.Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain) · 2026
    Article
  8. Oligomerization of PER2 as a dynamic mode of regulation of the mammalian circadian clock.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingda Ge *Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tapas Paul *Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Margarita GordiychukDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nilimesh DasProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-0177
Yaojun ZhangDepartment of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sua MyongDepartment of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. sua.myong@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-3423

Funding

Molecular Assembly and Disassembly of RNA-Protein Complexes Implicated in ALS/FTDRF1NS113636 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MYONG, SUA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
Defining the Role of Poly ADP-ribose in Biomolecular Condensation in ALS and FTLDR01AG071326 · NIA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEUNG, ANTHONY K L, MYONG, SUA · 2024 to 2024
$655k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071326NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS113636U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) RF1 NS11363601U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01 AG071326-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid-liquid phase separation of Fused in sarcoma (FUS) has been extensively studied due to its critical role in various physiological and pathological processes. However, the mechanism of this process remains poorly understood. Here we show that by preparing pre-cleaved FUS, we enable kinetic measurement of phase separation from the onset. We identify a distinct state within the dilute phase using a combination of biophysical measurements including dynamic light scattering, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, and an optimized single-cluster fluorescence imaging assay. This state is termed nanoclusters. They are hundreds of nanometers in diameter and exhibit instantaneous formation far below the saturation concentration, sharply arrested coarsening, rapid mixing, high exchange rate, and resistance to hexanediol-induced dissolution. This state exhibits properties that distinguish it from condensates. Our findings define the nanocluster as a prominent intermediate in the FUS phase separation pathway. This understanding paves the way for further experiments and theories to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying FUS and other phase-separating proteins.

Indexed as

RNA-Binding Protein FUSDynamic Light ScatteringHumansKineticsPhase TransitionSpectrometry, FluorescenceFUS protein, humanRNA-Binding Protein FUS

Identifiers

PMID41224766
PMCPMC12612064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.