Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224668›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2025

Neural Representation of Episodic Time.

Sze Chai Kwok, Regina C Lapate, John J Sakon, Virginie van Wassenhove, Gui Xue, Jie Zheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The temporal organization of memory and emotion is reciprocally coupled.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sze Chai KwokPhylo-Cognition Laboratory, DKU - The First People's Hospital of Kunshan Joint Brain Sciences Laboratory, Digital Innovation Research Center, Division of Natural and Applied Sciences, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan 215316, China sze-chai.kwok@st-hughs.oxon.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7439-1193
Regina C LapateDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106.ORCID 0000-0002-1835-2309
John J SakonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095.ORCID 0000-0001-8170-6213
Virginie van WassenhoveCEA, DRF/Joliot, NeuroSpin; INSERM, Cognitive Neuroimaging Unit, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette 91190, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2569-5502
Gui XueState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7891-8151
Jie ZhengDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616.

Funding

Decoding and Selective Modulation of Human Memory During Awake/Sleep CyclesU01NS123128 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FRIED, ITZHAK · 2021 to 2025
$7.1M
Lateral prefrontal organization in emotion: representational and causal mechanismsR01MH134000 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI Regina C Lapate · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Circuit Dynamics of Structuring Episodic Memories in HumansR00NS126233 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Jie Zheng · 2024 to 2026
$631k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH134000NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS126233NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS123128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inspired by recent discoveries of neural populations that track time for specific moments (time cells) and elapsed durations (temporal context and periodic time cells), this review, based on a minisymposium presented at the 2025 annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, brings together macro-, meso-, and micro-scale neural evidence to formulate hypotheses about how episodic time-the tracking and organizing of events in time as we experience, store, and retrieve them from memory-is coded and processed in the mammalian brain. We also discuss computational principles and relationships to other related phenomena such as memory replay and emotional states.

Indexed as

BrainMemory, EpisodicNeuronsTime PerceptionAnimalsHumanscontextencodingeventhippocampuslateral/medial entorhinal cortexmemorypopulation codeprecuneusretrievalsingle neuronstemporal

Identifiers

PMID41224668
PMCPMC12614068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.