Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224595›Full record

ArticleUrologic oncology2026

Multigenerational VHL family characterized by pathogenic germline ELOC variant: Response to belzutifan.

Cathy D Vocke, Christopher J Ricketts, Lidenys O'Brien, Alexandra P Lebensohn, Nityam Rathi, Deborah Nielsen, Rabindra Gautam, Svetlana D Pack, Mark Raffeld, Emily Y Chew and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The clinical landscape of HIF2α inhibitors in oncology.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Cathy D VockeUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Christopher J RickettsUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Lidenys O'BrienUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Alexandra P LebensohnCancer Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Nityam RathiUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Deborah NielsenUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Rabindra GautamUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Svetlana D PackLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Mark RaffeldLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Emily Y ChewDivision of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Prashant ChittiboinaNeurosurgery Unit for Pituitary and Inheritable Diseases, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Ashkan A MalayeriRadiology and Imaging Services Department, Clinical Research Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Mary R WelchColumbia University Irving Medical Center Neurological Institute of New York, New York, NY.
Maria J MerinoLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Ramaprasad SrinivasanUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Mark W BallUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
W Marston LinehanUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: WML@nih.gov.

Funding

Clinical Studies of the Molecular Genetic Basis of Kidney CancerZIABC011028 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$17.9M
Clinical Nursing and Data Management CoreZIDBC011089 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$17.4M
Tissue ProcessingSequencing FacilityZICBC011044 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI VOCKE, CATHY D · 2009 to 2025
$13.5M
Medical Retina FellowshipZIEEY000487 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI KEENAN, TIARNAN · 2009 to 2025
$6.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 EY999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011028Intramural NIH HHS ZIC BC011044Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011089Intramural NIH HHS ZIE EY000487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe describe a large family of patients with canonical Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) manifestations, including central nervous system and retinal hemangioblastomas, clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and pheochromocytomas, all who lacked any detectable alteration within the VHL gene. Analysis of a ccRCC demonstrated a novel p.E92G variant in the Elongin C gene, ELOC, a known ccRCC tumor suppressor gene. We aim to confirm that the ELOC variant is responsible for the VHL manifestations in this family.

methodsGermline testing and tumor analysis were performed to assess the molecular alterations in the lesions in this family. Abdominal imaging was used to determine the sizes of VHL-related lesions.

resultsWe demonstrated this ELOC p.E92G variant was a germline alteration and was present in each affected individual that received genetic testing, demonstrating co-segregation of variant and disease. Analysis of tumors excised from 2 patients demonstrated loss of heterozygosity for the ELOC variant and single copy chromosomal loss of chromosome 8 that encodes the ELOC gene, consistent with inactivation of a tumor suppressor gene. Two patients who received Belzutifan showed a decrease in size of their kidney, pancreatic, and spinal lesions and 1 showed improvement of retinal manifestations.

conclusionThese findings indicate that the p.E92G ELOC variant is responsible for the VHL manifestations in this family, and that these tumors are being driven by loss of the VCB-Cul2 E3-ubiquitin ligase complex activity.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellElonginGerm-Line MutationKidney Neoplasmsvon Hippel-Lindau DiseaseVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinAdultFemaleHumansIndenesMaleMiddle AgedPedigreebelzutifanELOC protein, humanElonginIndenesVHL protein, humanVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinELOCElongin CGermline mutationTCEB1, Hereditary renal cell carcinomaVHLVon Hippel-Lindau

Identifiers

PMID41224595
PMCPMC13474409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.