Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224520›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2026

Triglycerides as a predictor of activity and severity in thyroid eye disease: a multicentre study.

Jungyul Park, Jin-Sook Yoon, Hokyung Choung, Helen Lew, Korean Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surg group, KSOPRS group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jungyul ParkOphthalmology, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St Mary's Hospital, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8626-7384
Jin-Sook YoonOphthalmology, Yonsei University Hospital, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-9467
Hokyung ChoungOphthalmology, Seoul National University Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Dongjak-gu, Korea (the Republic of) eye@cha.ac.kr hokyung214@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-7060
Helen LewOphthalmology, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea (the Republic of) eye@cha.ac.kr hokyung214@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-9618
Korean Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surg group
KSOPRS group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the association between dyslipidaemia and thyroid eye disease (TED) activity and severity using a multicentre dataset from South Korea.

methodsA retrospective, multicentre study included adult patients (aged ≥19 years) with TED and elevated thyroid autoantibody levels, including thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin >140% and thyroid-stimulating hormone-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin >1.5 IU/L. Patients previously treated with systemic steroids were excluded. TED activity was defined by a Clinical Activity Score, and severity was categorised as mild or marked based on the NOSPECS classification. Logistic regression analyses identified associations between lipid profiles and TED activity/severity. Subgroup analysis excluded statin users. Receiver operating characteristic curves determined optimal triglyceride (TG) cut-off values.

resultsOf 330 patients (71.2% women; mean age, 45.7±13.2 years), elevated TG levels were independently associated with TED activity (OR=1.005, 95% CI 1.001 to 1.008, p=0.011) and severity (OR=1.004, 95% CI 1.001 to 1.007, p=0.014). Optimal TG cut-off values were 104 mg/dL for active TED and 108 mg/dL for marked severity. These associations remained consistent in non-statin users with similar cut-off values. Elevated intraocular pressure and smoking were significantly associated with increased disease severity. Subgroup analysis excluding statin users revealed significant associations of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with TED activity.

conclusionsElevated TG levels are significantly associated with TED activity and severity, highlighting the potential clinical value of measuring TG for risk stratification and disease management. Further studies should explore whether TG-lowering interventions improve TED outcomes.

Indexed as

Graves OphthalmopathyTriglyceridesAdultAgedAutoantibodiesBiomarkersDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexAutoantibodiesBiomarkersTriglyceridesInflammationOrbit

Identifiers

PMID41224520
PMCPMC13217095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.