Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41224335›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2025

Autism spectrum disorder in Saudi Arabia: Clinical dynamics from a multi-center study.

Sulhi A Alfakeh, Ghaida H Aljahdali, Sarah T Benfeef

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sulhi A AlfakehFrom the Department of Internal Medicine (Alfakeh), Psychiatry Division, King Abdulaziz University; from Neuroscience Department (Aljahdali), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Jeddah; and from the Emergency Department (Benfeef), Al-Amal Hospital, King Salman Medical City, Al Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-876X
Ghaida H AljahdaliFrom the Department of Internal Medicine (Alfakeh), Psychiatry Division, King Abdulaziz University; from Neuroscience Department (Aljahdali), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Jeddah; and from the Emergency Department (Benfeef), Al-Amal Hospital, King Salman Medical City, Al Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sarah T BenfeefFrom the Department of Internal Medicine (Alfakeh), Psychiatry Division, King Abdulaziz University; from Neuroscience Department (Aljahdali), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Jeddah; and from the Emergency Department (Benfeef), Al-Amal Hospital, King Salman Medical City, Al Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impairments in communication, social interaction, and behavior. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing the clinical presentation of children with ASD in Saudi Arabia, focusing on demographic, medical, and environmental determinants.

methodsA multi-center, cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia, enrolling 104 children diagnosed with ASD. Data were collected via structured parent interviews and analyzed to examine the relationships between demographic characteristics, therapy participation, self-care abilities, and clinical symptoms.

resultsMale children were more likely to exhibit hyperactivity compared to females (

conclusionThe clinical presentation of ASD in Saudi Arabia is influenced by demographic and environmental factors, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and individualized interventions. The findings underscore the importance of improving therapy access and parental support to address persistent challenges, such as hyperactivity, learning difficulties, and limited self-care skills.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAdolescentAnxietyChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSaudi Arabiaautism spectrum disorderbehavioral therapychildcross-sectional studiesSaudi Arabiaspeech therapy

Identifiers

PMID41224335
PMCPMC12625662

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.