Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41223879›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2025

Real-world treatment outcomes in South Korean patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-mutant non-small cell lung cancer.

Young Saing Kim, Eun Young Lee, Hyun Woo Lee, Jin-Hyuk Choi, Tae-Hwan Kim, Yong Won Choi, Mi Sun Ahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Young Saing KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Eun Young LeeDepartment of Neurology, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA.
Hyun Woo LeeDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Jin-Hyuk ChoiDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Tae-Hwan KimDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Yong Won ChoiDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Mi Sun AhnDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.

Funding

Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical Corp.Gachon University 202309990001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study aimed to assess the real-world treatment outcomes in South Korean patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving first-line (1L) EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

methodsWe used the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database, which includes the data of a large proportion of the Korean population. Patients with EGFR-positive NSCLC who received gefitinib, erlotinib, or afatinib as the 1L treatment between 2012 and 2018 were included. Survival outcomes, subsequent therapies, and treatment patterns were analyzed.

resultsAmong the 9,478 patients included, gefitinib (56.68%) was the most commonly prescribed 1L EGFR-TKI, followed by afatinib (25.30%) and erlotinib (18.02%). The median time to next treatment was 16.4 to 18.8 months. Overall survival (OS) was significantly different among the three treatment groups; the median OS was 28.8, 25.3, and 23.9 months for patients who were treated with afatinib, gefitinib, and erlotinib, respectively (p < 0.001). For the patients who received second-line (2L) therapy (n = 4,904, 51.74%), pemetrexed monotherapy was most commonly used (47.70%), followed by osimertinib (21.59%). Patients who received osimertinib as the 2L treatment had longer OS compared to those receiving pemetrexed (median OS: not reached vs. 25.3 to 28.8 months).

conclusionOur real-world study demonstrated survival outcomes that were comparable to those observed in clinical trials for patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC treated with EGFR-TKIs. Detection of the acquired T790M mutation and subsequent osimertinib treatment had significant prognostic value.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAfatinibAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideFemaleGefitinibHumansMaleAfatinibAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGefitinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsEpidermal growth factor receptorNon-small cell lung cancerReal-worldSurvivalTyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41223879
PMCPMC12611487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.