Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41223735›Full record

ArticlePediatric neurology2026

Tasks for Assessing Dystonia in Young People With Cerebral Palsy.

Emma Lott, Alyssa Rust, Leon Dure, Darcy Fehlings, Toni Pearson, Roser Pons, Jonathan W Mink, Bhooma R Aravamuthan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emma LottDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Alyssa RustDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Leon DureDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Darcy FehlingsDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Toni PearsonDivision of Neurology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.
Roser PonsFirst Department of Pediatrics, Agia Sofia Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Thivon and Levadias, Athens, Greece.
Jonathan W MinkPittsford, New York.
Bhooma R AravamuthanDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: aravamuthanb@wustl.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDystonia in childhood is typically associated with cerebral palsy (CP). Dystonia severity scales for CP require prolonged exam protocols with numerous tasks, often making them onerous for routine clinical use. We aimed to identify which individual tasks best approximate dystonia severity compared to the gold standard full protocol.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, comprehensive exam protocol videos were taken during routine care of ambulatory people with CP age 5 years and up. Five pediatric dystonia experts reviewed individual tasks and the full protocol for dystonia using the Global Dystonia Severity Rating Scale. Experts' written scoring justifications were qualitatively analyzed to determine commonly cited features of dystonia.

resultsWhen examining the difference in dystonia severity ratings between each task and the full protocol, seated upper extremity tasks had the lowest variance (P < 0.05, F-test) and had lower score differences than the stand/walk/run and seated lower extremity tasks (P < 0.05, repeated measures Friedman test). Experts most commonly identified the following movements as dystonic: wrist flexion (8.4% of all movement statements), finger flexion (7.3%), wrist ulnar deviation (6.8%), toe dorsiflexion (8.4%), ankle inversion (7.9%), and ankle plantarflexion (6.4%). Experts rated dystonic movements as more severe if they were consistently triggered by multiple stimuli (26.8% of all severity statements) or functionally impactful (20.7%).

conclusionsSeated upper extremity tasks may be valuable for identifying dystonia and estimating its severity during routine clinical care. Clinical dystonia severity assessment could be guided by assessing specific dystonic movements, the consistency with which they are triggered, and their functional impact.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyDystoniaSeverity of Illness IndexAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleUpper ExtremityCerebral palsyDystoniaMotor examPediatric movement disorders

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.