ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2025
Frailty Index Predicts Future All-cause Mortality and Quality of Life: A 2-Year Follow-up Study Among Korean Older Adults From a Population-based Cohort Study.
Article in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07529470 (Assessment of One-year Mortality Risk Using the Modified 34-item Rockwood Index), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Assessment of One-year Mortality Risk Using the Modified 34-item Rockwood Index
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- [Rockwood Frailty Index as a prognostic classifier in hospital at home: an observational survival study].Atencion primaria · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThe frailty index (FI), a proxy measure of accelerated biological aging, predicts adverse outcomes in older adults. We investigated whether the FI predicts mortality in a community-based Korean older adult population and its association with subjective health status over 2 years.
methodsThis prospective cohort study included 936 community-dwelling individuals aged ≥60 years. The FI, calculated from 28 self-reported baseline variables, was scored on a scale from 0 to 1 (<0.25: non-frail; 0.25-0.34: mildly frail; ≥0.35: moderately to severely frail). The primary outcome was 2-year all-cause mortality. Relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Quality of life was assessed using the European Quality of Life Five-Dimension Three-Level (EQ-5D-3L), with the proportions reporting extreme problems and prevalence ratios of problems across frailty groups. Analyses were conducted using the GENMOD procedure in SAS version 9.4.
resultsOf the 936 participants, 111 (11.9%) were non-frail, 230 (24.6%) were mildly frail, and 595 (63.6%) were moderately to severely frail. The prevalence of moderate to severe frailty increased with age. The moderate-severe frailty group had a ≥5-fold increased risk of mortality compared to the non-frail group (adjusted RR, 5.79; 95% CI, 1.39 to 24.07). Among those completing follow-up, the moderate-severe frailty group reported more problems across all EQ-5D-3L domains at 2 years.
conclusionsFrail older adults are at increased risk of mortality, but this risk was significant only for those in the moderate-to-severe frailty category at 2-year follow-up. The FI is a valuable predictor of premature death and health challenges in older adults.
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