Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41223660›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Optimizing additive combinations to improve peanut vine silage fermentation quality and feed efficiency for sustainable livestock production.

Lijie Zhang, Wan Xiang, Yuliang Chen, Mengqi Tang, Wenjuan Li, Liyang Zhang, Tong Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lijie ZhangHenan International Joint Laboratory of Nutrition Regulation and Ecological Raising of Domestic Animal, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wan XiangHenan International Joint Laboratory of Nutrition Regulation and Ecological Raising of Domestic Animal, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuliang ChenHenan International Joint Laboratory of Nutrition Regulation and Ecological Raising of Domestic Animal, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Mengqi TangHenan International Joint Laboratory of Nutrition Regulation and Ecological Raising of Domestic Animal, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wenjuan LiHenan International Joint Laboratory of Nutrition Regulation and Ecological Raising of Domestic Animal, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Liyang ZhangHenan International Joint Laboratory of Nutrition Regulation and Ecological Raising of Domestic Animal, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Tong FuHenan International Joint Laboratory of Nutrition Regulation and Ecological Raising of Domestic Animal, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFD1300204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePeanut vine is a widely available agricultural by-product with high nutritional value, but its utilization is limited by poor ensiling characteristics. The purpose of this study was to improve the fermentation quality of peanut vine silage by using lactic acid bacteria (LAB), compound enzymes, and molasses both separately and in combination, and to evaluate their effects on growth performance and metabolic indicators in fattening Hu sheep.

methodsPeanut vine was treated with different levels of LAB, enzymes, and molasses to determine optimal dosages. The optimal combination of 2 g/t LAB, 200 mL/t enzyme preparation, and 10 kg/t molasses was identified based on fermentation characteristics. Treatments included a control (no additive), single additives, and the combined treatment. After 60 d of ensiling, silage pH, lactic acid, ammonia-N, fiber degradation, and bacterial community structure were analyzed. A 56 d feeding trial was subsequently conducted with 56 Hu sheep (28.4±1.3 kg), randomly assigned to two groups: peanut vine hay and peanut vine silage. Growth performance and serum biochemical parameters were assessed.

resultsThe optimal additive combination significantly improved fermentation by reducing pH (from 4.74 to 4.36), ammonia-N/total nitrogen (from 2.82% to 1.50% dry matter [DM]) and detergent fiber contents (neutral detergent fiber from 43.9% to 41.3% and acid detergent fiber from 34.6% to 32.2%), while increasing lactic acid concentration (from 3.55% to 5.00% DM). Microbial analysis revealed a higher relative abundance of Lactobacillus plantarum and increased microbial diversity. In the animal trial, no significant differences were found in average daily gain, DM intake, or feed conversion ratio between groups. However, sheep fed silage showed lower blood urea nitrogen and higher serum triglyceride concentrations, indicating improved nitrogen and lipid metabolism.

conclusionPeanut vine silage treated with LAB, enzymes, and molasses improves fermentation quality and supports comparable growth performance to hay while improving nutrient metabolism in fattening Hu sheep. This approach provides a sustainable strategy for converting legume crop residues into valuable ruminant feed.

Indexed as

Feed Conversion EfficiencyMicrobial and Enzymatic AdditivesNonconventional Forage EesourcesRuminant Production SystemsSilage Fermentation Dynamics

Identifiers

PMID41223660
PMCPMC13064994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.