Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41223292›Full record

ArticleLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids2025

Poly(1-naphthylamine)-Reinforced Chitosan Films for Smart Packaging: Enhanced Mechanical, Morphological, and Antibacterial Properties.

Mary Taylor, Jayla Jenkins, Cristian Rodriguez, Audrey Adcock, Liju Yang, Mohammad Mohiuddin, Ufana Riaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Poly(ACS applied bio materials · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary TaylorJulius L. Chambers Biomedical/Biotechnology Research Institute (BBRI), North Carolina Central University, 1801 Fayetteville St., Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States.
Jayla JenkinsJulius L. Chambers Biomedical/Biotechnology Research Institute (BBRI), North Carolina Central University, 1801 Fayetteville St., Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States.
Cristian RodriguezBiomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise, North Carolina Central University, 1801 Fayetteville St., Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States.
Audrey AdcockBiomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise, North Carolina Central University, 1801 Fayetteville St., Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States.
Liju YangBiomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise, North Carolina Central University, 1801 Fayetteville St., Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4776-7597
Mohammad MohiuddinSchool of Packaging, Michigan State University, 110 Packaging Building 448 Wilson Road, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1223, United States.
Ufana RiazJulius L. Chambers Biomedical/Biotechnology Research Institute (BBRI), North Carolina Central University, 1801 Fayetteville St., Durham, North Carolina 27707, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7485-4103

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of sustainable smart packaging materials has driven interest in chitosan (CS) films, reinforced with conducting polymers. In the present work, poly(1-naphthylamine) (PNA) was incorporated into CS matrix at low weight fractions (0.15-1.0 wt %) of PNA to produce composite films with enhanced mechanical and antibacterial performance. Characterizations using Fourier transform infrared, X-ray photoelectron, ultraviolet-visible, and fluorescence spectroscopy revealed significant interfacial interactions, as evidenced by distinct shifts in characteristic absorption peaks and the appearance of polaronic signatures. SEM and confocal imaging confirmed homogeneous PNA dispersion up to 0.5 wt %. The morphological transition from uniform network domains to the formation of agglomerates causes phase separation, which was noticed in composite films with higher PNA content (0.75 and 1 wt %). Mechanical testing indicated a substantial increase in tensile strength to 40 MPa for 0.15-PNA/CS compared to ∼5 MPa for pristine CS. The hybrid films exhibited reduced moisture uptake <20% and improved antibacterial activity against

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChitosanBacillus subtilisEscherichia coliFood PackagingMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTensile StrengthAnti-Bacterial AgentsChitosan

Identifiers

PMID41223292
PMCPMC12659422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.