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ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2025

Factors Associated with Rotavirus Positivity in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Jharkhand, India (2019-2023).

Vidya Sagar, Rishabh Kumar Rana, Avinash Kumar, Jyotsna Singh, Hirendra Birua, Rajesh Kumar, Bikash Kumar Singh, Amit Prakash Yadav, Indranil Choudhury, Shefali Roy Sharma and 6 more

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Vidya SagarDepartment of Community Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 834009, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0166-0276
Rishabh Kumar RanaDepartment of Community Medicine, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3585-5346
Avinash KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0009-0009-3822-0408
Jyotsna SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College and Hospital, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7121-487X
Hirendra BiruaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0009-0002-1729-567X
Rajesh KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, Rani Hospital, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Bikash Kumar SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, Kshitij Hospital, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0009-0000-5075-1927
Amit Prakash YadavDepartment of Pediatrics, Kshitij Hospital, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0009-0009-1562-4274
Indranil ChoudhuryDepartment of Pediatrics, Bokaro General Hospital, Bokaro, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0009-0001-8506-8543
Shefali Roy SharmaDepartment of Pediatrics, Bokaro General Hospital, Bokaro, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0009-0007-2014-2443
Varsha Sudhir ChaudharyDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0007-3657-040X
Namrata KharatDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0001-9347-9836
Anupama MachathiDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0008-2053-4209
Ragavi LingamDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0002-7237-8160
Tintu VargheseThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5246-5043
Dewesh KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 834009, India. dr.dewesh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5356-801X

Funding

PATH as RV5-IRIS-BRV Effectiveness & Intussusception GAT.1822-01664506-CRT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesJharkhand was the first state in India to introduce ROTASIIL to reduce rotavirus diarrhea-related morbidity and mortality in children. This analysis focused on the burden of rotavirus diarrhea, associated risk factors, and the most prevalent rotavirus genotypes in children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis (AGE).

methodsSurveillance of AGE in children aged under 5 y was carried out in 12 health facilities in four districts of Jharkhand from 2019 to 2023. Stool samples were screened for rotavirus, and the positive samples were subsequently genotyped. Factors associated with rotavirus positivity were identified using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsOf 3,319 children screened, 1,937 eligible children were included in the analysis. Of 1,801 stool samples tested, 39.8% were rotavirus-positive, with a peak prevalence in the winter months. The total family size [aOR 95% CI, 0.69 (0.55-0.86)], paternal education [aOR 95% CI, 0.68 (0.55-0.85)], age of the child [aOR 95% CI, 0.37 (0.25-0.55)], rotavirus vaccination status [aOR 95% CI, 0.66 (0.50-0.86)], and length of hospital stay [aOR 95% CI, 0.82 (0.66-1.01)] were significantly associated with rotavirus positivity. The most prevalent rotavirus genotypes were G2P[4], and G3P[8].

conclusionsRotavirus remains an important cause of gastroenteritis in children aged under 5 y, particularly in infants, despite the availability of rotavirus vaccination. Declining rotavirus positivity in children with AGE and changes in the distribution of rotavirus genotypes during the study period may be attributable to the effects of vaccination.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsAcute DiseaseChild, PreschoolDiarrheaFecesFemaleGenotypeHospitalizationHumansIndiaInfantMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsRotavirus VaccinesAcute gastroenteritisJharkhandROTASIILRotavirusSurveillance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.