Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41222707›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Symptom distress and fear of progression associated with quality of life in multiple myeloma patients receiving treatment.

Yu-Ling Kuo, Yu-Shin Hung, Hsi-Ling Peng, Bing-Shen Huang, Shu-Ching Chen

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Yu-Ling KuoDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Shin HungDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsi-Ling PengDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Bing-Shen HuangDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Ching ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, and Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. shuching@gw.cgust.edu.tw.

Funding

Chang Gung Medical Foundation CMRPG3N0391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients undergoing treatment for multiple myeloma (MM), a common hematological malignancy, may experience symptom distress, functional decline, fear of disease progression, and poor quality of life (QOL). This study of MM patients aims to assess patient-reported symptom distress, functional impairment, fear of cancer progression, and QOL and to identify factors associated with QOL.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used consecutive sampling to recruit subjects from inpatient wards and the outpatient departments of hematology and chemotherapy at a medical center in northern Taiwan. Patients were assessed via self-reported questionnaires for symptom distress, functional impairment, fear of progression (FoP), and QOL. Descriptive analysis, Pearson's product-moment correlation, multiple regression, independent-samples t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data.

resultsA total of 100 MM patients were included in this study. The most common symptoms reported to cause distress during treatment were fatigue, immobility, difficulty defecating, pain, numbness, and insomnia. The greatest level of functional impairment was in the ability to get around. A high level of FoP was reported by 32.0% of the patients. Multiple regression analysis showed that MM patients who had higher performance status, lower symptom distress, and lower FoP were more likely to have higher QOL. These 3 factors accounted for 78.1% of the variance in QOL.

conclusionPerformance status was the greatest predictor of overall QOL and of five QOL domains. Patient-centered care programs that address symptom management, resistance training, diet control, and supportive care during treatment can reduce symptoms and FoP and improve the performance status and QOL of MM patients during treatment.

Indexed as

FearMultiple MyelomaQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanFear of progressionFunctional impairmentMultiple myelomaPatient-reported outcomeQuality of lifeSymptom distress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.