Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41222686›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Prevalence and Trends in Overactive Bladder Among Women in the United States, 2005-2020.

Hongbo Xie, Yunan Liang, Xin Zhao, Huasheng Liu, Yong Xu, Hongtuan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hongbo Xie *Department of Urology, National Key Specialty of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Tianjin, 300211, Hexi District, China.
Yunan Liang *Department of Urology, National Key Specialty of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Tianjin, 300211, Hexi District, China.
Xin Zhao *Department of Urology, National Key Specialty of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Tianjin, 300211, Hexi District, China.
Huasheng Liu *Department of Urology, National Key Specialty of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Tianjin, 300211, Hexi District, China.
Yong XuDepartment of Urology, National Key Specialty of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Tianjin, 300211, Hexi District, China. yongxu8816@sina.com.
Hongtuan ZhangDepartment of Urology, National Key Specialty of Urology, Tianjin Institute of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Tianjin, 300211, Hexi District, China. zhtlml@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972412Tianjin Institute of Urology Talent Funding Project MYSRC202316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisTo examine the current prevalence and trends of OAB among US adult women and correlations between OAB and potential risk factors.

methodsThe study used the nationally representative data from NHANES. Seven cycles' data on OAB from 2005-2020 were analyzed. The weighted prevalence and corresponding 95% confidence intervals of OAB in these seven cycles were calculated. The temporal trends in OAB were investigated by linear regression. Multivariate-adjusted weighted logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the correlation between OAB and several participants' factors.

resultsThe overall prevalence of OAB had a significant increase from 18.7% in the 2005-2006 cycle to 22.1% in the 2017-2020 cycle (difference 3.4% [95% CI 2.11-4.69%)]; P

conclusionsThe contemporary prevalence of OAB was high, affecting 22.1% of US women, and the estimated overall prevalence showed an upward trend from 2005 to 2020.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder, OveractiveAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyOveractive bladderPrevalenceRisk factorsTrendsWomen

Identifiers

PMID41222686
PMCPMC13086709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.