Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41222673›Full record

ArticleHNO2026

[Simulation-based competency assessment : Development and evaluation of a realistic model for minor tympanic membrane surgery].

Jonas Engert, Joy Backhaus, Bjoern Spahn, Franz-Tassilo Müller-Graff, Andreas Vollmer, Stefan Hartmann, Kristen Rak, Sarah König, Stephan Hackenberg, Johannes Voelker

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in HNO, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jonas EngertKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 11, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland. Engert_J1@ukw.de.
Joy BackhausInstitut für Medizinische Lehre und Ausbildungsforschung, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Bjoern SpahnKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 11, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Franz-Tassilo Müller-GraffKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 11, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Andreas VollmerKlinik und Poliklinik für Mund‑, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Stefan HartmannKlinik und Poliklinik für Mund‑, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Kristen RakKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 11, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Sarah KönigInstitut für Medizinische Lehre und Ausbildungsforschung, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Stephan HackenbergKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 11, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Johannes VoelkerKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 11, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObjective assessment of surgical skills remains challenging due to informal, non-standardized formats. Simulation enables controlled evaluation. In otologic surgery, myringotomy with tube placement is a suitable standard procedure.

objectiveThis work aimed to develop and evaluate a simulation-based model of minor tympanic membrane surgery in terms of acceptance and suitability for differentiated and standardized skill assessment. MATERIALS AND

methodsA realistic model was developed and evaluated by 31 ENT physicians of varying experience. A pilot study with 20 medical students (group A) and 10 senior ENT specialists (group E) was conducted using standardized criteria.

resultsThe model was positively rated across experience levels. Group E achieved 100%, while group A showed more variability. No significant differences were found in terms of orientation, technique, structure, or hygiene. Tube placement accuracy differed significantly (group A 50% vs. group E 100%).

conclusionThe model offers realistic simulation and shows strong potential for competency-based training and valid assessment.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCompetency-Based EducationComputer-Assisted InstructionEducational MeasurementMiddle Ear VentilationModels, AnatomicOtolaryngologyTympanic MembraneComputer SimulationGermanyHumansReproducibility of ResultsCompetency-based educationMyringostomyPatient simulationProblem-based learningSimulation training

Identifiers

PMID41222673
PMCPMC12799683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.