Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41222369›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Robust and Multi-Functional Electrically Responsive Gold/Polydopamine-Coated Liquid Crystalline Elastomer Artificial Muscles.

Joshua C Ince, Setareh Elyasi, Alan R Duffy, Nisa V Salim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua C InceSchool of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6425-6481
Setareh ElyasiSchool of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.ORCID 0009-0007-0470-395X
Alan R DuffyCentre for Astronomy and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9636-1809
Nisa V SalimSchool of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.

Funding

ARC Linkage LP200301659Defence Science Institute RHD 0257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Applying thin electrically conductive coatings to Liquid Crystalline Elastomers (LCEs) is an effective way of functionalizing two-way shape memory polymers with the ability to respond to electrical currents. However, achieving robust adhesion between a given electrically conductive coating and the surface of LCEs can be challenging. This can limit the functionality, performance, and potential applications of these materials. This work describes a facile method to develop electrically responsive Liquid Crystalline Elastomer polymeric artificial muscles with strain-sensing, self-actuation-sensing, and joule-heating features. In this work, the effect of treating LCEs with polydopamine (PDA) prior to functionalizing the LCE with an electrically conductive gold-sputtered coating was explored. The findings confirmed that the PDA treatment considerably improved the adhesion of the gold sputter coating to the LCEs, thereby leading to the fabrication of multi-functional strain-sensing, electrically conductive, and electro-responsive LCEs.

Indexed as

artificial musclejoule heatingLCEmulti-functionalstrain sensing

Identifiers

PMID41222369
PMCPMC12608711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.